A software environment for image database research

Abstract Image databases that allow retrieval of data by referring to the image contents need an image analysis module. In this paper we will describe the features of ‘I-see’, a knowledge-based software environment that we have designed specifically for image analysis. We will assess the usefulness of this tool for the development of interpretation modules for image databases. Two important research topics are investigated. First, precompilation of the image contents is necessary for efficient retrieval. Second, query by image contents must allow access to objects and situations represented in the images. Our approach will be to look at these database functionalities in general image analysis terms. In this sense, precompilation will be considered as a special case of image interpretation, query specification as a form of model description while query retrieval will be viewed in terms of model instantiation and selection. Although the ‘I-see’ tool already contains features that can be used as image database parts, the paper will consider the tool as a research platform rather than as an image database module.

[1]  Donald D. Chamberlin,et al.  SEQUEL 2: A Unified Approach to Data Definition, Manipulation, and Control , 1976, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[2]  William I. Grosky,et al.  Image Database Management , 1992, Adv. Comput..

[3]  Gerald J. Sussman,et al.  Structure and interpretation of computer programs , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[4]  Pascal Fua,et al.  Computational strategies for object recognition , 1992, CSUR.

[5]  Rangasami L. Kashyap,et al.  An Object-Oriented Knowledge Representation for Spatial Information , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[6]  Christos Faloutsos,et al.  An Efficient Pictorial Database System for PSQL , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[7]  Moshé M. Zloof Query by example , 1975, AFIPS '75.

[8]  Brian V. Funt,et al.  Problem-Solving with Diagrammatic Representations , 1980, Artif. Intell..

[9]  Aaron Sloman,et al.  Afterthoughts on Analogical Representations , 1975, TINLAP.

[10]  Lawrence O'Gorman,et al.  An object model for image recognition , 1989, Computer.

[11]  King-Sun Fu,et al.  Picture Query Languages for Pictorial Data-Base Systems , 1981, Computer.

[12]  Dana H. Ballard,et al.  Computer Vision , 1982 .

[13]  Thomas Joseph,et al.  PICQUERY: A High Level Query Language for Pictorial Database Management , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[14]  Paul Suetens,et al.  I-see: An AI tool for image understanding , 1990 .

[15]  Wu-chun Feng,et al.  Map data processing in geographic information systems , 1989, Computer.

[16]  W. R. Enslin,et al.  Automatic road identification and labeling in Landsat 4 TM images , 1989 .

[17]  Rangachar Kasturi,et al.  Information Extraction of Paper-Based Maps , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[18]  A. Hanson,et al.  Overview of the SRI Cartographic Modeling Environment , 1992 .

[19]  SUH-YIN LEE,et al.  Access Methods of Image Database , 1990, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[20]  David M. McKeown,et al.  Map-guided feature extraction from aerial imagery , 1984 .

[21]  Alfonso F. Cardenas,et al.  Specification of spatial integrity constraints in pictorial databases , 1989, Computer.

[22]  John F. Sowa,et al.  Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine , 1983 .

[23]  Bruce A. Draper,et al.  ISR: a database for symbolic processing in computer vision , 1989, Computer.

[24]  Minoru Tanaka,et al.  A Visual User Interface for Map Information Retrieval Based on Semantic Significance , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[25]  George Nagy,et al.  Pictorial Information Processing of Landsat Data for Geographic Analysis , 1981, Computer.

[26]  Sargur N. Srihari,et al.  Spatial Knowledge Representation , 1989, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[27]  Tim Andrews The Ontos Object Database , 2019, Object Management.

[28]  Alfonso F. Cardenas,et al.  Manipulating Data Structures in Pictorial Information Systems , 1981, Computer.

[29]  E. F. Codd,et al.  A relational model of data for large shared data banks , 1970, CACM.

[30]  David M. McKeown Knowledge-based aerial photo interpretation☆ , 1984 .

[31]  Shi-Kuo Chang,et al.  Iconic Indexing by 2-D Strings , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[32]  Frank Manola,et al.  PROBE Spatial Data Modeling and Query Processing in an Image Database Application , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[33]  Shi-Kuo Chang,et al.  An Intelligent Image Database System , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..