Compliant passive gripper drawn by pneumatic ropes and provided with bent plate spring skeleton

The invention relates to a compliant passive gripper drawn by pneumatic ropes and provided with bent plate spring skeletons. The gripper is provided with two fingers which take bent plate springs as skeletons and grip objects passively through elastic restoring forces of the bent plate spring skeletons; the two fingers are driven by a cylinder; the acting force of the cylinder is increased through a five-hinge skewed double-elbow reinforcement mechanism which is frequently used on an injection machine so as to drive drawing ropes of the fingers, overcome deformation resistance of the bent plate springs and open the passive gripper; and the opening degree of the gripper can be controlled by controlling the pressure of the cylinder. The gripper has the advantages of large driving force, wide applicable range, simple structure, less controlled objects, convenience in maintenance and low requirements on using environment, has the characteristics of flexibility in degree of freedom and resiliency in acting force, has good flexibility in adaptivity, can grip objects with varying shapes and sizes, and belongs to the technical field of application of robots and mechatronics.