Computation, continuation, and bifurcation of torus solutions for dissipative maps and ordinary differential equations

Abstract A periodic solution can be considered as a fixed point of a Poincare map. We shall demonstrate, how we can generalize this fixed-point-equivalence to quasi-periodic solutions with two periods. Thus the quasi-periodic solution or bi-periodic solution will be a fixed point of a more general Poincare map. The stability of the bi-periodic solution is then equivalent to the stability of the fixed point. We demonstrate, how we can follow the fixed point in dependence of any control parameter in the system. Furthermore we demonstrate both how the bi-periodic solution may bifurcate to more complicated solutions and how it may arise as a bifurcation from a periodic solution. Our work is algorithmic in spirit, and our statements are based on numerical evidence.

[1]  Vladimir Igorevich Arnold,et al.  Geometrical Methods in the Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations , 1983 .

[2]  R. Kellogg,et al.  Pathways to solutions, fixed points, and equilibria , 1983 .

[3]  Valter Franceschini,et al.  Bifurcations of tori and phase locking in a dissipative system of differential equations , 1983 .

[4]  G. Iooss Bifurcation of maps and applications , 1979 .

[5]  V. Arnold,et al.  Ordinary Differential Equations , 1973 .

[6]  K. Kaneko Doubling of Torus , 1983 .

[7]  G. Iooss,et al.  Elementary stability and bifurcation theory , 1980 .

[8]  A. Stokes,et al.  A PICTORIAL STUDY OF AN INVARIANT TORUS IN PHASE SPACE OF FOUR DIMENSIONS , 1972 .

[9]  C. Kaas-Petersen,et al.  Computation of quasi-periodic solutions of forced dissipative systems II , 1986 .

[10]  W. Langford Periodic and Steady-State Mode Interactions Lead to Tori , 1979 .

[11]  Adi Ben-Israel,et al.  Generalized inverses: theory and applications , 1974 .

[12]  A. Lichtenberg,et al.  Regular and Stochastic Motion , 1982 .

[13]  On a problem of forced nonlinear oscillations. numerical example of bifurcation into an invariant torus , 1978 .

[14]  R. Tavakol,et al.  An example of quasiperiodic motion on T4 , 1984 .

[15]  On the occurrence of quasiperiodic motion on three tori , 1984 .

[16]  P. Holmes,et al.  Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields , 1983, Applied Mathematical Sciences.

[17]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Algorithms for computing almost periodic steady-state response of nonlinear systems to multiple input frequencies , 1981 .

[18]  Philip E. Gill,et al.  Practical optimization , 1981 .

[19]  J. Marsden,et al.  Bifurcation to Quasi-Periodic Tori in the Interaction of Steady State and Hopf Bifurcations , 1984 .