Fog Computing, Applications, Security and Challenges, Review

The internet of things originates a world where on daily basis objects can join the internet and interchange information and in addition process, store, gather them from the nearby environment, and effectively mediate on it. A remarkable number of services might be imagined by abusing the internet of things. Fog computing which is otherwise called edge computing was introduced in 2012 as a considered is a prioritized choice for the internet of things applications. As fog computing extend services of cloud near to the edge of the network and make possible computations, communications, and storage services in proximity to the end user. Fog computing cannot only provide low latency, location awareness but also enhance real-time applications, quality of services, mobility, security and privacy in the internet of things applications scenarios. In this paper, we will summarize and overview fog computing model architecture, characteristic, similar paradigm and various applications in real-time scenarios such as smart grid, traffic control system and augmented reality. Finally, security challenges are presented.

[1]  Arwa Alrawais,et al.  Fog Computing for the Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Issues , 2017, IEEE Internet Computing.

[2]  Dimitrios Zissis,et al.  Addressing cloud computing security issues , 2012, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[3]  Eui-nam Huh,et al.  Fog Computing and Smart Gateway Based Communication for Cloud of Things , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud.

[4]  Rajkumar Buyya,et al.  Fog Computing: A Taxonomy, Survey and Future Directions , 2016, Internet of Everything.

[5]  Athanasios V. Vasilakos,et al.  Fog Computing for Sustainable Smart Cities , 2017, ArXiv.

[6]  Suat Özdemir,et al.  A fog computing based smart grid model , 2016, 2016 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC).

[7]  Arwa Alrawais,et al.  An Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme to Secure Fog Communications , 2017, IEEE Access.

[8]  T. Venkat Narayana Rao,et al.  A Paradigm Shift from Cloud to Fog Computing , 2015 .

[9]  Mugen Peng,et al.  Edge computing technologies for Internet of Things: a primer , 2017, Digit. Commun. Networks.

[10]  Hannu Tenhunen,et al.  An Intrusion Detection System for Fog Computing and IoT based Logistic Systems using a Smart Data Approach , 2016 .

[11]  Arkady B. Zaslavsky,et al.  Context Aware Computing for The Internet of Things: A Survey , 2013, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[12]  Ali A. Ghorbani,et al.  A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Data Aggregation Scheme for Fog Computing-Enhanced IoT , 2017, IEEE Access.

[13]  Jordan Shropshire,et al.  Extending the Cloud with Fog: Security Challenges & Opportunities , 2014, AMCIS.

[14]  Hokeun Kim,et al.  Authentication and Authorization for the Internet of Things , 2017, IT Professional.

[15]  Zenon Chaczko,et al.  A review on Fog Computing technology , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC).

[16]  Robert Brzoza-Woch,et al.  Holistic Approach to Urgent Computing for Flood Decision Support , 2015, ICCS.

[17]  Pranali More.  REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTING FOG COMPUTING , 2015 .

[18]  Hui Wang,et al.  The fog computing service for healthcare , 2015, 2015 2nd International Symposium on Future Information and Communication Technologies for Ubiquitous HealthCare (Ubi-HealthTech).

[19]  Eui-Nam Huh,et al.  Fog Computing: The Cloud-IoT\/IoE Middleware Paradigm , 2016, IEEE Potentials.

[20]  Marcus Bengtsson,et al.  Enhancing smart maintenance management using fog computing technology , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM).

[21]  Soumya Kanti Datta,et al.  Comparison of edge computing implementations: Fog computing, cloudlet and mobile edge computing , 2017, 2017 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS).

[22]  Luis Rodero-Merino,et al.  Finding your Way in the Fog: Towards a Comprehensive Definition of Fog Computing , 2014, CCRV.

[23]  Weisong Shi,et al.  Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges , 2016, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[24]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Mobile Edge Computing: A Survey , 2018, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[25]  Xianwei Zhou,et al.  Fog Computing: Comprehensive Approach for Security Data Theft Attack Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography and Decoy Technology , 2016 .

[26]  Tushar J. Raval,et al.  Fog computing: A review and conceptual architecture, issues, applications and its challenges , 2017 .

[27]  Rajkumar Buyya,et al.  Fog Computing: Helping the Internet of Things Realize Its Potential , 2016, Computer.

[28]  Alan Davy,et al.  Resource Aware Placement of Data Analytics Platform in Fog Computing , 2016, Cloud Forward.

[29]  Tao Zhang,et al.  Fog Computing , 2017, IEEE Internet Comput..

[30]  Laurent Lemarchand,et al.  iFogStor: An IoT Data Placement Strategy for Fog Infrastructure , 2017, 2017 IEEE 1st International Conference on Fog and Edge Computing (ICFEC).

[31]  Leandros Maglaras,et al.  Security and Privacy in Fog Computing: Challenges , 2017, IEEE Access.

[32]  Ivan Stojmenovic,et al.  The Fog computing paradigm: Scenarios and security issues , 2014, 2014 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems.

[33]  Tie Qiu,et al.  Survey on fog computing: architecture, key technologies, applications and open issues , 2017, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[34]  A Khalid.  Privacy and Security Problems in Fog Computing , 2016 .

[35]  Muttukrishnan Rajarajan,et al.  A survey of intrusion detection techniques in Cloud , 2013, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[36]  Songqing Chen,et al.  FAST: A fog computing assisted distributed analytics system to monitor fall for stroke mitigation , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Architecture and Storage (NAS).

[37]  Grigore Albeanu,et al.  Software reliability in the fog computing , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical Engineering and Computational Technologies (ICIEECT).

[38]  Munam Ali Shah,et al.  Fog computing: Security issues, solutions and robust practices , 2017, 2017 23rd International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC).

[39]  Ahmed Shawish,et al.  Cloud Computing: Paradigms and Technologies , 2014 .

[40]  Fernando Boavida,et al.  Opportunistic fog computing: Feasibility assessment and architectural proposal , 2017, 2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM).

[41]  Anfeng Liu,et al.  A Three-Layer Privacy Preserving Cloud Storage Scheme Based on Computational Intelligence in Fog Computing , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence.

[42]  Ming Chen,et al.  Analysis of Augmented Reality application based on cloud computing , 2011, 2011 4th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing.

[43]  Rodrigo Roman,et al.  Mobile Edge Computing, Fog et al.: A Survey and Analysis of Security Threats and Challenges , 2016, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[44]  Tuva Selstad Dybedokken.  Trust Management in Fog Computing , 2017 .

[45]  Qun Li,et al.  Security and Privacy Issues of Fog Computing: A Survey , 2015, WASA.

[46]  Xavier Masip-Bruin,et al.  Foggy clouds and cloudy fogs: a real need for coordinated management of fog-to-cloud computing systems , 2016, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[47]  Malek Ben Salem,et al.  Fog Computing: Mitigating Insider Data Theft Attacks in the Cloud , 2012, 2012 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops.

[48]  Roger Zimmermann,et al.  Dynamic Urban Surveillance Video Stream Processing Using Fog Computing , 2016, 2016 IEEE Second International Conference on Multimedia Big Data (BigMM).

[49]  Maged Hamada Ibrahim,et al.  Octopus: An Edge-fog Mutual Authentication Scheme , 2016, Int. J. Netw. Secur..

[50]  Ruben Mayer,et al.  Fog Computing for Improving User Application Interaction and Context Awareness: Demo Abstract , 2017, IoTDI.

[51]  Tom H. Luan,et al.  Fog Computing: Focusing on Mobile Users at the Edge , 2015, ArXiv.

[52]  Arslan Munir,et al.  IFCIoT: Integrated Fog Cloud IoT: A novel architectural paradigm for the future Internet of Things. , 2017, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine.

[53]  Anuj Kumar,et al.  Fog in Comparison to Cloud: A Survey , 2015 .

[54]  Donghyun Kim,et al.  On security and privacy issues of fog computing supported Internet of Things environment , 2015, 2015 6th International Conference on the Network of the Future (NOF).

[55]  Nitinder Mohan,et al.  Edge-Fog cloud: A distributed cloud for Internet of Things computations , 2016, 2016 Cloudification of the Internet of Things (CIoT).

[56]  Rabindra K. Barik,et al.  FogGrid: Leveraging Fog Computing for Enhanced Smart Grid Network , 2017, 2017 14th IEEE India Council International Conference (INDICON).

[57]  Rodrigo Roman,et al.  From SMOG to Fog: A security perspective , 2017, 2017 Second International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC).

[58]  Peter Kilpatrick,et al.  Challenges and Opportunities in Edge Computing , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud (SmartCloud).

[59]  Kang Kai,et al.  Fog computing for vehicular Ad-hoc networks: paradigms, scenarios, and issues , 2016 .

[60]  Qun Li,et al.  A Survey of Fog Computing: Concepts, Applications and Issues , 2015, Mobidata@MobiHoc.

[61]  Jiannong Cao,et al.  Edge Mesh: A New Paradigm to Enable Distributed Intelligence in Internet of Things , 2017, IEEE Access.

[62]  Sandeep K. Sood,et al.  Identification of malicious edge devices in fog computing environments , 2017, Inf. Secur. J. A Glob. Perspect..

[63]  Raouf Boutaba,et al.  Cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges , 2010, Journal of Internet Services and Applications.

[64]  Chuan Pham,et al.  A proximal algorithm for joint resource allocation and minimizing carbon footprint in geo-distributed fog computing , 2014, 2015 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN).

[65]  Chonho Lee,et al.  A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches , 2013, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput..

[66]  K. B. Letaief,et al.  A Survey on Mobile Edge Computing: The Communication Perspective , 2017, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[67]  Genya Ishigaki,et al.  Fog Computing: Towards Minimizing Delay in the Internet of Things , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE).

[68]  Sudip Misra,et al.  Assessment of the Suitability of Fog Computing in the Context of Internet of Things , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing.

[69]  David Palma,et al.  Fog Computing in Healthcare–A Review and Discussion , 2017, IEEE Access.