Improved NMF algorithm based color face recognition

Class information is very important to face recognition. A novel class-dependent color face recognition approach is proposed in this work. Color face is first decomposed into three different components according to three color channels. Non-negative matrix factorization algorithm is improved by imposing one more constraint on factorization matrices. And class information of face samples is integrated into the algorithm for feature extraction on each color channel respectively. 3D active deformable model is exploited to generate realistic virtue color face images to improve the quality of feature extraction. Experimental results on CVL and CMU PIE face databases verify effectiveness of the proposed approach.

[1]  Terence Sim,et al.  The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  Chengjun Liu,et al.  Improving the Face Recognition Grand Challenge Baseline Performance using Color Configurations Across Color Spaces , 2006, 2006 International Conference on Image Processing.

[3]  Chengjun Liu,et al.  Comparative assessment of content-based face image retrieval in different color spaces , 2005, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[4]  Yanfeng Sun,et al.  Face Recognition Assisted With 3D Face Model , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control.

[5]  Yanfeng Sun,et al.  Color face recognition based on 2DPCA , 2008, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Stan Z. Li,et al.  Learning spatially localized, parts-based representation , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[7]  Chengjun Liu,et al.  A General Discriminant Model for Color Face Recognition , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[8]  A. Lynn Abbott,et al.  EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2004:4, 1–8 c ○ 2004 Hindawi Publishing Corporation Optimization of Color Conversion for Face Recognition , 2003 .

[9]  Jagath C. Rajapakse,et al.  Color channel encoding with NMF for face recognition , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04..

[10]  Yajie Tian,et al.  Handbook of face recognition , 2003 .

[11]  A. Lynn Abbott,et al.  Color face recognition by hypercomplex Gabor analysis , 2006, 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR06).

[12]  Donald H. Foley Considerations of sample and feature size , 1972, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[13]  Luis Torres,et al.  The importance of the color information in face recognition , 1999, Proceedings 1999 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. 99CH36348).

[14]  Anastasios Tefas,et al.  Exploiting discriminant information in nonnegative matrix factorization with application to frontal face verification , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.