Knowledge Representation Learning with Entities, Attributes and Relations

Distributed knowledge representation (KR) encodes both entities and relations in a low-dimensional semantic space, which has significantly promoted the performance of relation extraction and knowledge reasoning. In many knowledge graphs (KG), some relations indicate attributes of entities (attributes) and others indicate relations between entities (relations). Existing KR models regard all relations equally, and usually suffer from poor accuracies when modeling one-to-many and many-to-one relations, mostly composed of attribute. In this paper, we distinguish existing KG-relations into attributes and relations, and propose a new KR model with entities, attributes and relations (KR-EAR). The experiment results show that, by special modeling of attribute, KR-EAR can significantly outperform state-of-the-art KR models in prediction of entities, attributes and relations. The source code of this paper can be obtained from https://github.com/thunlp/KR-EAR.

[1]  Noah A. Smith,et al.  Proceedings of NIPS , 2010, NIPS 2010.

[2]  Jun Zhao,et al.  Knowledge Graph Embedding via Dynamic Mapping Matrix , 2015, ACL.

[3]  Praveen Paritosh,et al.  Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge , 2008, SIGMOD Conference.

[4]  Danqi Chen,et al.  Learning New Facts From Knowledge Bases With Neural Tensor Networks and Semantic Word Vectors , 2013, ICLR.

[5]  Hans-Peter Kriegel,et al.  Factorizing YAGO: scalable machine learning for linked data , 2012, WWW.

[6]  Volker Tresp,et al.  Type-Constrained Representation Learning in Knowledge Graphs , 2015, SEMWEB.

[7]  Jun Zhao,et al.  Knowledge Graph Completion with Adaptive Sparse Transfer Matrix , 2016, AAAI.

[8]  Hans-Peter Kriegel,et al.  A Three-Way Model for Collective Learning on Multi-Relational Data , 2011, ICML.

[9]  Thomas L. Griffiths,et al.  Learning Systems of Concepts with an Infinite Relational Model , 2006, AAAI.

[10]  Jason Weston,et al.  Translating Embeddings for Modeling Multi-relational Data , 2013, NIPS.

[11]  Zhiyuan Liu,et al.  Learning Entity and Relation Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completion , 2015, AAAI.

[12]  Jun Zhu,et al.  Max-Margin Nonparametric Latent Feature Models for Link Prediction , 2012, ICML.

[13]  Geoffrey J. Gordon,et al.  Relational learning via collective matrix factorization , 2008, KDD.

[14]  Huanbo Luan,et al.  Modeling Relation Paths for Representation Learning of Knowledge Bases , 2015, EMNLP.

[15]  Thomas L. Griffiths,et al.  Nonparametric Latent Feature Models for Link Prediction , 2009, NIPS.

[16]  Noah A. Smith,et al.  Proceedings of EMNLP , 2007 .

[17]  P. Cochat,et al.  Et al , 2008, Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie.

[18]  Shay B. Cohen,et al.  Proceedings of ACL , 2013 .

[19]  Joshua B. Tenenbaum,et al.  Modelling Relational Data using Bayesian Clustered Tensor Factorization , 2009, NIPS.

[20]  Zhen Wang,et al.  Knowledge Graph and Text Jointly Embedding , 2014, EMNLP.

[21]  Jun Zhao,et al.  Learning to Represent Knowledge Graphs with Gaussian Embedding , 2015, CIKM.

[22]  Thomas G. Dietterich What is machine learning? , 2020, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[23]  Serge Abiteboul,et al.  PARIS: Probabilistic Alignment of Relations, Instances, and Schema , 2011, Proc. VLDB Endow..

[24]  Jason Weston,et al.  A semantic matching energy function for learning with multi-relational data , 2013, Machine Learning.

[25]  Aravaipa Canyon Basin,et al.  Volume 3 , 2012, Journal of Diabetes Investigation.

[26]  Zhen Wang,et al.  Knowledge Graph Embedding by Translating on Hyperplanes , 2014, AAAI.

[27]  Danqi Chen,et al.  Reasoning With Neural Tensor Networks for Knowledge Base Completion , 2013, NIPS.

[28]  Jason Weston,et al.  Learning Structured Embeddings of Knowledge Bases , 2011, AAAI.

[29]  Jeffrey Dean,et al.  Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality , 2013, NIPS.