Mobility Impaired Pedestrians Are Not Cars: Requirements for the Annotation of Geographical Data

Mobility is one prerequisite for carrying out an autonomous and independent life. As mobility impaired pedestrians impose very heterogeneous requirements regarding the calculation of optimized routes and the provision of navigation instructions, currently available navigation systems do not offer sufficient support. The main drawback is due to inadequate map data which is mostly optimized for car navigation. To overcome these limitations, the technique of multimodal annotation of geographical data has been developed for which additional requirements have been gathered by conducting a survey including 88 visually impaired respondents. Within this paper, the results of the survey are presented. Requirements for multimodal annotation are derived and discussed.

[1]  P. Vujaković,et al.  Contorted, Folded, Torn: Environmental Values, Cartographic Representation and the Politics of Disability , 1994 .

[2]  Gerhard Weber,et al.  A New Approach for Pedestrian Navigation for Mobility Impaired Users Based on Multimodal Annotation of Geographical Data , 2007, HCI.

[3]  Bettina Pressl,et al.  A Computer-Based Navigation System Tailored to the Needs of Blind People , 2006, ICCHP.

[4]  Wolfgang L. Zagler,et al.  Computers Helping People with Special Needs, 12th International Conference, ICCHP 2010, Vienna, Austria, July 14-16, 2010, Proceedings, Part II , 2010, ICCHP.

[5]  Abdelsalam Helal,et al.  Drishti: an integrated indoor/outdoor blind navigation system and service , 2004, Second IEEE Annual Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2004. Proceedings of the.

[6]  Thorsten Völkel Personalized and adaptive navigation based on multimodal annotation , 2006, ASAC.

[7]  Dan Ding,et al.  Design Considerations for a Personalized Wheelchair Navigation System , 2007, 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[8]  Donald R. Miller,et al.  Barriers, facilitators, and access for wheelchair users: substantive and methodologic lessons from a pilot study of environmental effects. , 2002, Social science & medicine.

[9]  Helen Petrie,et al.  Development of dialogue systems for a mobility aid for blind people: initial design and usability testing , 1996, Assets '96.

[10]  Bettina Pressl,et al.  PONTES und ODILIA - Zwei Systeme im Dienste der Blindennavigation , 2007 .

[11]  C I Howarth,et al.  The efficiency and walking speed of visually impaired people. , 1986, Ergonomics.

[12]  Roberta L. Klatzky,et al.  Personal guidance system for the visually impaired , 1994, ASSETS.