Crossflow microfiltration – state of the art

Abstract Microfiltration is the oldest membrane process and shows up to now the largest market for technical membranes and membrane modules. In technical applications crossflow microfiltration is an established process for the separation of microparticles, bacteria and emulsion droplet. The following article describes the development and the state of the art. It makes a contribution to understand the mechanisms of crossflow filtration.

[1]  Anthony G. Fane,et al.  Ultrafiltration of suspensions , 1984 .

[2]  G. Green,et al.  Fouling of ultrafiltration membranes: lateral migration and the particle trajectory model , 1980 .

[3]  Alan S. Michaels,et al.  SOLUTE POLARIZATION AND CAKE FORMATION IN MEMBRANE ULTRAFILTRATION: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND CONTROL TECHNIQUES , 1970 .

[4]  A. Acrivos,et al.  The shear-induced migration of particles in concentrated suspensions , 1987, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[5]  V. Gekas,et al.  Charge effects on inorganic membrane performance in a cross-flow microfiltration process , 1998 .

[6]  P. Saffman The lift on a small sphere in a slow shear flow , 1965, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[7]  Andrew L. Zydney,et al.  A CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION MODEL FOR THE FILTRATE FLUX IN CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION OF PARTICULATE SUSPENSIONS , 1986 .

[8]  M. C. Porter Concentration Polarization with Membrane Ultrafiltration , 1972 .

[9]  H. Ebner Die kontinuierliche Mikrofiltration von Essig , 1981 .

[10]  R. Wakeman Visualisation of cake formation in crossflow microfiltration , 1994 .

[11]  A. Trägårdh,et al.  Properties of the cake layer formed during crossflow microfiltration , 1998 .

[12]  H. Bauser,et al.  Interfacial effects with microfiltration membranes , 1982 .

[13]  J. McLaughlin The lift on a small sphere in wall-bounded linear shear flows , 1993, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[14]  Mark M. Clark,et al.  Modeling of flux decline during crossflow ultrafiltration of colloidal suspensions , 1998 .

[15]  P. Aimar,et al.  Coagulation of colloids in a boundary layer during cross-flow filtration , 1998 .

[16]  Mark R. Wiesner,et al.  Modeling of transient permeate flux in cross-flow membrane filtration incorporating multiple particle transport mechanisms , 1997 .

[17]  D. Jiao,et al.  Mechanism of Cake Buildup in Crossflow Filtration of Colloidal Suspensions , 1994 .

[18]  J. McLaughlin Inertial migration of a small sphere in linear shear flows , 1991, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[19]  Georges Belfort,et al.  Lateral migration of spherical particles in porous flow channels: application to membrane filtration , 1984 .

[20]  H. Bechhold Kolloidstudien mit der Filtrationsmethode , 1907 .

[21]  Siegfried Ripperger,et al.  Particle deposition and layer formation at the crossflow microfiltration , 1997 .

[22]  K. Hwang,et al.  Migration and Deposition of Submicron Particles in Crossflow Microfiltration , 1997 .

[23]  M. Elimelech,et al.  Particle Deposition onto a Permeable Surface in Laminar Flow , 1995 .