Intra-Operative Vector Flow Imaging Using Ultrasound of the Ascending Aorta among 40 Patients with Normal, Stenotic and Replaced Aortic Valves.

[1]  J. Gardin,et al.  Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study , 2006, The Lancet.

[2]  P. Chandraratna,et al.  Transesophageal Echocardiographic Assessment of Lesions of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract and Pulmonic Valve , 1996, Echocardiography.

[3]  L. Lönn,et al.  Novel flow quantification of the carotid bulb and the common carotid artery with vector flow ultrasound. , 2014, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[4]  J. Pepper,et al.  Changes in aortic rotational flow during cardiopulmonary bypass studied by transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance velocity imaging: a potential mechanism for atheroembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass , 2001, Heart and Vessels.

[5]  Kristoffer Lindskov Hansen,et al.  Analysis of Systolic Backflow and Secondary Helical Blood Flow in the Ascending Aorta Using Vector Flow Imaging. , 2016, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[6]  P. Pibarot,et al.  Paradoxical Low Flow Aortic Valve Stenosis: Incidence, Evaluation, and Clinical Significance , 2013, Current Cardiology Reports.

[7]  James D. Thomas.  DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF VALVAR REGURGITATION , 2002, Heart.

[8]  D. Geary,et al.  Duplex Doppler sonography for renal artery stenosis in the post-transplant pediatric patient , 2006, Pediatric Radiology.

[9]  M. Alley,et al.  Comparison of flow patterns in ascending aortic aneurysms and volunteers using four‐dimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[10]  Siak Piang Lim,et al.  A computational fluid dynamics study on geometrical influence of the aorta on haemodynamics. , 2013, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[11]  O. Alfieri,et al.  Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. , 2007, European heart journal.

[12]  Michael Markl,et al.  Interdependencies of aortic arch secondary flow patterns, geometry, and age analysed by 4-dimensional phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla , 2012, European Radiology.

[13]  S. Goldberg,et al.  Range gated echo-Doppler velocity and turbulence mapping in patients with valvular aortic stenosis. , 1982, American heart journal.

[14]  Jørgen Arendt Jensen,et al.  Convex array vector velocity imaging using transverse oscillation and its optimization , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control.

[15]  J. Jensen,et al.  Phased-array vector velocity estimation using transverse oscillations , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control.

[16]  I. Simpson,et al.  Color Doppler flow mapping in patients with coarctation of the aorta: new observations and improved evaluation with color flow diameter and proximal acceleration as predictors of severity. , 1988, Circulation.

[17]  M. Buonocore,et al.  4D magnetic resonance velocity mapping of blood flow patterns in the aorta in young vs. elderly normal subjects , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[18]  S. Reeves,et al.  Practice Guidelines for Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography , 2010, Anesthesiology.

[19]  Thoralf M Sundt,et al.  2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. , 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[20]  M. Cleman,et al.  Trends of Hospitalizations in the United States from 2000 to 2012 of Patients >60 Years With Aortic Valve Disease. , 2015, The American journal of cardiology.

[21]  B. Lautrup.  Physics of Continuous Matter: Exotic and Everyday Phenomena in the Macroscopic World , 2004 .

[22]  J. M. Hansen,et al.  Comparison of real-time in vivo spectral and vector velocity estimation. , 2012, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[23]  G. Trahey,et al.  Angle Independent Ultrasonic Detection of Blood Flow , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[24]  M. Fox.  Multiple crossed-beam ultrasound Doppler velocimetry , 1978 .

[25]  C. Tribouilloy,et al.  Outcomes of pseudo-severe aortic stenosis under conservative treatment. , 2012, European heart journal.

[26]  Osborne Reynolds,et al.  XXIX. An experimental investigation of the circumstances which determine whether the motion of water shall be direct or sinuous, and of the law of resistance in parallel channels , 1883, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.

[27]  Helmut Baumgartner,et al.  Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology , 2007 .

[28]  Arterial secondary blood flow patterns visualized with vector flow ultrasound , 2011 .

[29]  Guang-Zhong Yang,et al.  Helical and Retrograde Secondary Flow Patterns in the Aortic Arch Studied by Three‐Directional Magnetic Resonance Velocity Mapping , 1993, Circulation.

[30]  J. Jensen,et al.  Investigation of transverse oscillation method , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[31]  W. Manning.  Asymptomatic aortic stenosis in the elderly: a clinical review. , 2013, JAMA.

[32]  V. Newhouse,et al.  Ultrasound Doppler Probing of Flows Transverse with Respect to Beam Axis , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[33]  Y. Fung,et al.  Mechanics of the Circulation , 2011, Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine.

[34]  Kristoffer Lindskov Hansen,et al.  First report on intraoperative vector flow imaging of the heart among patients with healthy and diseased aortic valves. , 2015, Ultrasonics.

[35]  A. Redheuil,et al.  Geometry is a major determinant of flow reversal in proximal aorta. , 2014, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[36]  J. Jensen,et al.  Vector Flow Imaging Compared with Conventional Doppler Ultrasound and Thermodilution for Estimation of Blood Flow in the Ascending Aorta , 2017, Ultrasonic imaging.

[37]  G Cloutier,et al.  Changes in ultrasonic Doppler backscattered power downstream of concentric and eccentric stenoses under pulsatile flow. , 1995, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[38]  N C Nanda,et al.  Evaluation of aortic insufficiency by Doppler color flow mapping. , 1987, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[39]  C. Thomsen,et al.  In vivo validation of a blood vector velocity estimator with MR angiography , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[40]  J. Jensen,et al.  A new method for estimation of velocity vectors , 1998, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[41]  D. Evans.  Doppler Ultrasound: Physics Instrumentation and Clinical Applications , 1989 .

[42]  M. Cadioli,et al.  In Vivo Quantification of Helical Blood Flow in Human Aorta by Time-Resolved Three-Dimensional Cine Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging , 2009, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[43]  N. Nanda,et al.  Color-guided Doppler echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve stenosis. , 1988, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[44]  M. Cadioli,et al.  Mechanistic insight into the physiological relevance of helical blood flow in the human aorta: an in vivo study , 2011, Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology.