A hybrid statistical and semantic model for identification of mental health and behavioral disorders using social network analysis

The advent of social networking and open health web forums such as PatientsLikeMe, WebMD, ehealth forum etc. have provided avenues for social user data that can prove instrumental in suggesting futuristic trends in healthcare. Homophily in social networks is a vital contributor for analyzing patterns for medical conditions, diagnosis and treatment options. Since, members with similar medical issues contribute to a common discussion pool; this offers a rich source of information that can be utilized. This paper intends to explore growing trends in Mental Health and Behavioral Studies (MHB) which lays emphasis on co-existing conditions resulting in comorbidity. We present a novel approach where personality traits inferred from unstructured text of patients and general social users are compared via statistical analysis. This is achieved by our Psychiatric Disorder Determination (PDD) algorithm. Further, Social media data of users showing personality traits of patients is subjected to semantic based text classification using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Ontology Based Information Extraction (OBIE) in our Addiction Category Determination (ACD) algorithm. This provides categorization of user journals to common topics of discussion by referring to ontologies DBpedia, Freebase and YAGO2s. The final category hence obtained can be predicted to be a trending subject of concern for users with Psychiatric disorders developing Addictive behavioral personalities.

[1]  E. Borgatta,et al.  Handbook of personality theory and research , 1971 .

[2]  R. McCrae,et al.  An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. , 1992, Journal of personality.

[3]  Simaan M. AbouRizk,et al.  FITTING BETA DISTRIBUTIONS BASED ON SAMPLE DATA , 1994 .

[4]  Phil A. Silva,et al.  Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: a multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort. , 1996, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[5]  Bo Pang,et al.  Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques , 2002, EMNLP.

[6]  K. Brady,et al.  Mood Disorders and Substance Use Disorder: A Complex Comorbidity , 2005, Science & practice perspectives.

[7]  E. Walker,et al.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 2013 .

[8]  Arjun K. Gupta,et al.  Beta Distribution , 2011, International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science.

[9]  H. Nicolini,et al.  Genetic structure of personality factors and bipolar disorder in families segregating bipolar disorder. , 2012, Journal of affective disorders.

[10]  B. Penninx,et al.  The state effect of depressive and anxiety disorders on big five personality traits. , 2012, Journal of psychiatric research.

[11]  Masoud Ferdosi,et al.  Behavioral Addiction versus Substance Addiction: Correspondence of Psychiatric and Psychological Views , 2012, International journal of preventive medicine.

[12]  Bernadette A. Thomas,et al.  Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 , 2012, The Lancet.

[13]  Eric Horvitz,et al.  Predicting Depression via Social Media , 2013, ICWSM.

[14]  Matthew Crosby,et al.  Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence , 2014 .

[15]  Hironao Takahashi,et al.  Autonomous Decentralized Semantic-Based Architecture for Dynamic Content Classification , 2016, IEICE Trans. Commun..