Teaching UI Design at Global Scales: A Case Study of the Design of Collaborative Capstone Projects for MOOCs

Group projects are an essential component of teaching user interface (UI) design. We identified six challenges in transferring traditional group projects into the context of Massive Open Online Courses: managing dropout, avoiding free-riding, appropriate scaffolding, cultural and time zone differences, and establishing common ground. We present a case study of the design of a group project for a UI Design MOOC, in which we implemented technical tools and social structures to cope with the above challenges. Based on survey analysis, interviews, and team chat data from the students over a six-month period, we found that our socio-technical design addressed many of the obstacles that MOOC learners encountered during remote collaboration. We translate our findings into design implications for better group learning experiences at scale.

[1]  Allison Littlejohn,et al.  Instructional quality of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) , 2015, Comput. Educ..

[2]  Mark Guzdial,et al.  Learner-centered design: the challenge for HCI in the 21st century , 1994, INTR.

[3]  P. Aggarwal,et al.  Social Loafing on Group Projects , 2008 .

[4]  Judith S. Olson,et al.  How to make distance work work , 2014, INTR.

[5]  Carolyn Penstein Rosé,et al.  Virtual Teams in Massive Open Online Courses , 2015, AIED.

[6]  Sherry L. Piezon,et al.  Online Groups and Social Loafing: Understanding Student-Group Interactions , 2005 .

[7]  M. Lepper,et al.  Motivational techniques of expert human tutors: Lessons for the design of computer-based tutors. , 1993 .

[8]  Patrick C. Shih,et al.  Understanding Student Motivation, Behaviors and Perceptions in MOOCs , 2015, CSCW.

[9]  James D. Herbsleb,et al.  Supporting Virtual Team Formation through Community-Wide Deliberation , 2017, Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact..

[10]  A. Gokhale Collaborative Learning Enhances Critical Thinking , 1995 .

[11]  Douglas H. Fisher,et al.  Wrapping a MOOC: Student Perceptions of an Experiment in Blended Learning , 2013 .

[12]  Matthew J. Bietz,et al.  Improving the odds through the Collaboration Success Wizard , 2012, Translational behavioral medicine.

[13]  付伶俐 打磨Using Language,倡导新理念 , 2014 .

[14]  N. Kerr Motivation losses in small groups: a social dilemma analysis , 1983 .

[15]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Collaborative Learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches. Advances in Learning and Instruction Series. , 1999 .

[16]  David A. Kravitz,et al.  Ringelmann rediscovered: the original article , 1986 .

[17]  Michael S. Bernstein,et al.  Talkabout: Making Distance Matter with Small Groups in Massive Classes , 2015, CSCW.

[18]  Nick Cramer,et al.  Automatic Keyword Extraction from Individual Documents , 2010 .

[19]  Gloria Allione,et al.  Mass attrition: An analysis of drop out from principles of microeconomics MOOC , 2016 .

[20]  Christian Gütl,et al.  Attrition in MOOC: Lessons Learned from Drop-Out Students , 2014, LTEC@KMO.

[21]  Justin Cheng,et al.  Peer and self assessment in massive online classes , 2013, ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact..

[22]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Designing MOOCs as Interactive Places for Collaborative Learning , 2015, L@S.

[23]  ชวิตรา ตันติมาลา Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis , 2017 .

[24]  Judith S. Olson,et al.  Distance Matters , 2000, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[25]  Steve H. Barr,et al.  Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes the Impact of Perceived Loafing and Collective Efficacy on Group Goal Processes and Group Performance , 2022 .

[26]  Jonathan J. Cadiz,et al.  Coordination, overload and team performance: effects of team communication strategies , 1998, CSCW '98.

[27]  Michael S. Bernstein,et al.  Crowd Research: Open and Scalable University Laboratories , 2017, UIST.

[28]  Linda R. Cooper,et al.  Exploring the transformative potential of project-based learning in university adult education , 2000 .

[29]  Haiyi Zhu,et al.  T-Cal: Understanding Team Conversational Data with Calendar-based Visualization , 2018, CHI.

[30]  Joanna C. Dunlap Problem-based learning and self-efficacy: How a capstone course prepares students for a profession , 2005 .

[31]  Pnina Shachaf,et al.  Cultural diversity and information and communication technology impacts on global virtual teams: An exploratory study , 2008, Inf. Manag..

[32]  Panagiotis Adamopoulos,et al.  What makes a great MOOC? An interdisciplinary analysis of student retention in online courses , 2013, ICIS.

[33]  David E. Pritchard,et al.  Studying Learning in the Worldwide Classroom Research into edX's First MOOC. , 2013 .