Disfluency clusters in speakers with and without neurogenic stuttering following traumatic brain injury.

[1]  L. Max,et al.  Acquired stuttering following right frontal and bilateral pontine lesion: A case study , 2003, Brain and Cognition.

[2]  G. Krishnan,et al.  Differential diagnosis in developmental and acquired neurogenic stuttering: Do fluency-enhancing conditions dissociate the two? , 2013, Journal of Neurolinguistics.

[3]  Raymond D. Kent.  Research on speech motor control and its disorders: a review and prospective. , 2000, Journal of communication disorders.

[4]  Günther Deuschl,et al.  Acquired stuttering after pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia , 2009, Journal of Neural Transmission.

[5]  E. Yairi,et al.  Normative disfluency data for early childhood stuttering. , 1999, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[6]  Anna-Maija Korpijaakko-Huuhka,et al.  The Impact of Aphasia on Textual Coherence: Evidence from Two Typologically Different Languages , 2012 .

[7]  J. Borsel,et al.  Delayed auditory feedback and acquired neurogenic stuttering , 2010, Journal of Neurolinguistics.

[8]  V. Sturm,et al.  Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus reversibly deteriorates stuttering in advanced Parkinson’s disease , 2006, Journal of Neural Transmission.

[9]  E. Silverman.  Clustering: a characteristic of preschoolers' speech disfluency. , 1973, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[10]  E. Conture,et al.  Disfluency clusters of children who stutter: relation of stutterings to self-repairs. , 1995, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[11]  Raymond D. Kent,et al.  Dysarthria associated with traumatic brain injury: speaking rate and emphatic stress. , 2005, Journal of communication disorders.

[12]  C. Weber-Fox,et al.  Increasing phonological complexity reveals heightened instability in inter-articulatory coordination in adults who stutter. , 2010, Journal of fluency disorders.

[13]  L. Nil,et al.  Speech disfluencies in adults with neurogenic stuttering associated with stroke and traumatic brain injury , 2007 .

[14]  E. Yairi,et al.  Disfluent speech associated with brain damage , 1981, Brain and Language.

[15]  A. Hillis,et al.  Re-examining the brain regions crucial for orchestrating speech articulation. , 2004, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[16]  Genevieve A. Davis,et al.  Referential cohesion and logical coherence of narration after closed head injury , 2004, Brain and Language.

[17]  Adrian B Levine,et al.  New-Onset Stutter After Electrode Insertion in the Ventrocaudalis Nucleus for Face Pain. , 2016, World neurosurgery.

[18]  Elizabeth Shriberg.  DISFLUENCIES IN SWITCHBOARD , 1996 .

[19]  L. D. De Nil,et al.  A clinician survey of speech and non-speech characteristics of neurogenic stuttering. , 2008, Journal of fluency disorders.

[20]  Tyson G. Harmon,et al.  Listener perceptions of simulated fluent speech in nonfluent aphasia , 2016, Aphasiology.

[21]  Andrew C. Etchell,et al.  Functional and Neuroanatomical Bases of Developmental Stuttering: Current Insights , 2018, The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry.

[22]  Frank H. Guenther,et al.  Unstable or Insufficiently Activated Internal Models and Feedback-Biased Motor Control as Sources of Dysfluency: A Theoretical Model of Stuttering , 2004 .

[23]  H. Kolk,et al.  The covert repair hypothesis: prearticulatory repair processes in normal and stuttered disfluencies. , 1993, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[24]  R. Peach,et al.  Sentence planning following traumatic brain injury. , 2009, NeuroRehabilitation.

[25]  L. Max,et al.  Absence of altered auditory feedback effect in the speech of an aphasic with acquired stuttering , 2008, Brain and Cognition.

[26]  J. van der Linde,et al.  Compilation of a preliminary checklist for the differential diagnosis of neurogenic stuttering. , 2014, The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings.

[27]  J. Borsel,et al.  Neurogenic stuttering versus developmental stuttering: an observer judgement study. , 2001, Journal of Communication Disorders.

[28]  L. Max,et al.  Dysfluency levels during repeated readings, choral readings, and readings with altered auditory feedback in two cases of acquired neurogenic stuttering , 2010, Journal of Neurolinguistics.

[29]  E. Yairi,et al.  Characteristics of disfluency clusters over time in preschool children who stutter. , 2010, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[30]  S. McDonald,et al.  Social and Communication Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury , 2013 .

[31]  N. Colburn.  Clustering of disfluency in nonstuttering childrens' early utterances , 1985 .

[32]  M. Wingate.  SLD is not stuttering. , 2001, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[33]  Klaas Bakker,et al.  Disfluencies in cluttered speech. , 2012, Journal of fluency disorders.

[34]  P. Santens,et al.  Thalamic stuttering: A distinct clinical entity? , 2003, Brain and Language.

[35]  K. Logan.  The effect of syntactic complexity upon the speech fluency of adolescents and adults who stutter , 2001 .

[36]  W. Ziegler.  Apraxia of speech. , 2008, Handbook of clinical neurology.

[37]  T. Hirano,et al.  [A case of acquired stuttering resulting from striatocapsular infarction]. , 1998, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology.

[38]  C. Jaramillo,et al.  Acquired Stuttering in Veterans of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan: The Role of Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Medications. , 2018, Military medicine.

[39]  E. Yairi,et al.  Relation of motor, linguistic and temperament factors in epidemiologic subtypes of persistent and recovered stuttering: Initial findings. , 2015, Journal of fluency disorders.

[40]  S. Strasberg,et al.  "Stuttering" after minor head trauma. , 2016, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[41]  J. E. Tree.  The Effects of False Starts and Repetitions on the Processing of Subsequent Words in Spontaneous Speech , 1995 .

[42]  Anna Basso,et al.  Aphasia and its therapy , 2003 .

[43]  S. Brennan,et al.  Disfluency Rates in Conversation: Effects of Age, Relationship, Topic, Role, and Gender , 2001, Language and speech.

[44]  A. Ylinen,et al.  Oral motor functions, speech and communication before a definitive diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. , 2016, Journal of communication disorders.

[45]  B. Murdoch,et al.  Variability in Speech Outcome Following Severe Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury: A Report of Three Cases , 2000 .

[46]  F. Yadegari,et al.  Iranian Journal of Neurology © 2014 Original Paper Brain Areas Impaired in Oral and Verbal Apraxic Patients , 2022 .

[47]  N. Helm,et al.  Neurogenic acquired stuttering , 1980 .

[48]  G. Krishnan,et al.  Revisiting the acquired neurogenic stuttering in the light of developmental stuttering , 2011, Journal of Neurolinguistics.

[49]  K. Moore,et al.  7. The clinical assessment of Finnish fluency , 1996 .

[50]  N. Dronkers.  A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation , 1996, Nature.

[51]  Yasujiro Sakai,et al.  Analysis of five cases with neurogenic stuttering following brain injury in the basal ganglia. , 2011, Journal of fluency disorders.

[52]  L. LaSalle,et al.  Speech sample measures in Japanese children and adults who stutter , 2015 .

[53]  J. Borsel.  Acquired stuttering: A note on terminology , 2014, Journal of Neurolinguistics.

[54]  J. Duffy,et al.  Psychogenic stuttering in adults with and without neurologic disease , 1997 .

[55]  M. Blomgren,et al.  Quantification and Systematic Characterization of Stuttering-Like Disfluencies in Acquired Apraxia of Speech. , 2017, American journal of speech-language pathology.

[56]  Sandra I. Neuburger,et al.  Effects of delayed auditory feedback on acquired stuttering following head injury , 1987 .

[57]  Paul Boersma,et al.  Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer , 2002 .

[58]  Reva Klein,et al.  Stuttering following acquired brain damage: A review of the literature , 2010, Journal of Neurolinguistics.

[59]  N. Newman,et al.  Stroke-associated stuttering. , 1999, Archives of neurology.

[60]  Clustering of disfluencies in typical, fast and cluttered speech , 2018, Clinical linguistics & phonetics.

[61]  D. Robin,et al.  Treatment guidelines for acquired apraxia of speech: a synthesis and evaluation of the evidence , 2006 .

[62]  A. Smith,et al.  Influences of length and syntactic complexity on the speech motor stability of the fluent speech of adults who stutter. , 2000, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[63]  Feng Rong,et al.  Sensorimotor Integration in Speech Processing: Computational Basis and Neural Organization , 2011, Neuron.

[64]  H. Peters,et al.  Recent Developments in Speech Motor Research into Stuttering , 1999, Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica.

[65]  J. Scott Yaruss,et al.  Real-Time Analysis of Speech Fluency , 1998 .

[66]  P. Alm.  Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations. , 2004, Journal of communication disorders.

[67]  F. Sassi,et al.  Frequency of speech disruptions in Parkinson's Disease and developmental stuttering: A comparison among speech tasks , 2018, PloS one.

[68]  C. Ludlow,et al.  Manual of Nerve Conduction Velocity and Clinical Neurophysiology, 3rd Ed. , 1994, Neurology.

[69]  M. Ylvisaker,et al.  The use of standardized tests for individuals with cognitive-communication disorders. , 2005, Seminars in speech and language.

[70]  A. Still,et al.  Changes in the probability of stuttering following a stutter: a test of some recent models. , 1979, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[71]  B. Guitar.  Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to Its Nature and Treatment , 1998 .

[72]  Johanna Palmio,et al.  Speech deterioration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) after manifestation of bulbar symptoms. , 2018, International journal of language & communication disorders.

[73]  W. Levelt,et al.  Speaking: From Intention to Articulation , 1990 .

[74]  Peter Howell,et al.  The EXPLAN theory of fluency control applied to the diagnosis of stuttering , 2002 .

[75]  Raymond D. Kent,et al.  Auditory-Perceptual Assessment of Fluency in Typical and Neurologically Disordered Speech. , 2018, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[76]  A. McCabe,et al.  Narrative skills following traumatic brain injury in children and adults. , 1996, Journal of communication disorders.

[77]  G. Hickok.  Computational neuroanatomy of speech production , 2012, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[78]  E. Yairi,et al.  Clustering of disfluencies in the speech of stuttering and nonstuttering preschool children. , 1988, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[79]  Pascal H H M van Lieshout,et al.  Speech motor control in fluent and dysfluent speech production of an individual with apraxia of speech and Broca's aphasia , 2007, Clinical linguistics & phonetics.

[80]  M. Kuriyama,et al.  Acquired stuttering secondary to callosal infarction , 2005, Neurology.

[81]  G. Beça,et al.  Neurogenic stuttering: a review of the literature. , 2018, Revista de neurologia.

[82]  P. Cauwenberge,et al.  Severe acquired stuttering following injury of the left supplementary motor region: a case report , 1998 .

[83]  A. Wieringen,et al.  A crucial role for the cortico‐striato‐cortical loop in the pathogenesis of stroke‐related neurogenic stuttering , 2013, Human brain mapping.

[84]  R. Marshall,et al.  Subcortical infarction resulting in acquired stuttering , 2000, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[85]  Wolfram Ziegler,et al.  Speech motor programming in apraxia of speech , 2002, J. Phonetics.

[86]  R. Bastiaanse,et al.  Analysing the spontaneous speech of aphasic speakers , 2004 .

[87]  R. Bastiaanse,et al.  Review , 2004 .

[88]  A. Goberman,et al.  Characteristics of speech disfluency in Parkinson disease , 2010, Journal of Neurolinguistics.

[89]  N. Ratner,et al.  Syntactic complexity, fluency, and accuracy of sentence imitation in adolescents. , 1997, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[90]  K. Logan,et al.  Grammatical characteristics of children's conversational utterances that contain disfluency clusters. , 1999, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[91]  S. Sunaert,et al.  A one year prospective study of neurogenic stuttering following stroke: incidence and co-occurring disorders. , 2011, Journal of communication disorders.

[92]  M. Robb,et al.  Characteristics of disfluency clusters in adults who stutter , 2009, Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology.

[93]  E. Mysak,et al.  Disfluency characteristics of 2-, 4-, and 6- yr-old males , 1982 .