Multiplexing radiography using a carbon nanotube based x-ray source

Speed and temporal resolution are critical for tomographic imaging of objects in rapid motion. Current x-ray scanners record images sequentially in the time domain. The serial approach limits their performance and demands increasingly high x-ray peak power and gantry speed. We have developed a multipixel carbon nanotube based field emission x-ray source that produces spatially and temporally modulated radiations. Using this device we show the feasibility of multiplexing radiography that enables simultaneous collection of multiple projection images using frequency multiplexing. A drastic increase of the speed and reduction of the x-ray peak power are achieved without compromising the imaging quality.

[1]  J. Froelich,et al.  CT-Fluoroscopy: Tool or Gimmick? , 2001, CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology.

[2]  Yuan Cheng,et al.  A nanotube-based field emission x-ray source for microcomputed tomography , 2005 .

[3]  William R Hendee,et al.  Evolving and experimental technologies in medical imaging. , 2006, Radiology.

[4]  A. Cormack Reconstruction of densities from their projections, with applications in radiological physics. , 1973, Physics in medicine and biology.

[5]  Jiang Hsieh,et al.  Computed Tomography: Principles, Design, Artifacts, and Recent Advances, Fourth Edition , 2022 .

[6]  P. Schardt,et al.  New x-ray tube performance in computed tomography by introducing the rotating envelope tube technology. , 2004, Medical physics.

[7]  P. Treado,et al.  A thousand points of light: the Hadamard transform in chemical analysis and instrumentation. , 1989, Analytical chemistry.

[8]  D. Vanderstraeten,et al.  Three-dimensional x-ray laminography as a tool for detection and characterization of BGA package defects , 2002 .

[9]  R. Zare,et al.  Hadamard transform time-of-flight mass spectrometry: more signal, more of the time. , 2003, Angewandte Chemie.

[10]  M J Paulus,et al.  High resolution X-ray computed tomography: an emerging tool for small animal cancer research. , 2000, Neoplasia.

[11]  Yuan Cheng,et al.  Dynamic radiography using a carbon-nanotube-based field-emission x-ray source , 2004 .

[12]  R. Chang Synthesis of band-limited orthogonal signals for multichannel data transmission , 1966 .

[13]  G. Hounsfield Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part I. Description of system. 1973. , 1973, The British journal of radiology.

[14]  James T Dobbins,et al.  Digital x-ray tomosynthesis: current state of the art and clinical potential. , 2003, Physics in medicine and biology.

[15]  Wolfhard Semmler,et al.  Volumetric computed tomography (VCT): a new technology for noninvasive, high-resolution monitoring of tumor angiogenesis , 2004, Nature Medicine.

[16]  M. Dresselhaus,et al.  Carbon nanotubes : synthesis, structure, properties, and applications , 2001 .

[17]  Otto Zhou,et al.  Stationary scanning x-ray source based on carbon nanotube field emitters , 2005 .