Marketing technology for adoption by small business

The adoption of technology for marketing is essential for the survival of small businesses and yet little is understood about owner-manager practice in this area. This paper aims to address that gap through a qualitative study of 24 owner-managed small businesses operating in the visitor economy. It found that there was a strong appetite for the adoption of technology for marketing and a clear recognition of its opportunities particularly related to how it could create a stronger market orientation and more agile marketing, adhering to the principles of effectual reasoning. However, the ability to take advantage of these opportunities was constrained by a lack of knowledge and in particular an inability to measure the return on investment. While the wider implications of the study are limited by the niche sample, a planning model for the adoption of technology for marketing is presented which can be tested through future research.

[1]  M. Durkin,et al.  Toward an Understanding of Internet Adoption at the Marketing/Entrepreneurship Interface , 2002 .

[2]  Marianna Sigala e-Customer Relationship Management in the hotel sector: Guests' perceptions of perceived e-service quality levels , 2006 .

[3]  A. Cameron,et al.  External Relationships and the Small Business: A Review of Small Business Alliance and Network Research** , 2007 .

[4]  M. Durkin,et al.  Exploring social media adoption in small to medium-sized enterprises in Ireland , 2013 .

[5]  Barbara L. Marcolin,et al.  Understanding IT-enabled interactivity in contemporary marketing , 2001 .

[6]  Jo Rhodes A Strategic Framework for Rural Micro-Enterprise Development: The Integration of Information Communication Technology (ICT), E-Commerce, Marketing, and Actor-Network Theory , 2009 .

[7]  M. Verreynne,et al.  Employment systems in small firms: A multilevel analysis , 2013 .

[8]  Peter Holland,et al.  Small firm Internet adoption: opportunities forgone, a journey not begun , 2003 .

[9]  I. Fillis,et al.  E-business Development , 2005 .

[10]  Gillian Armstrong,et al.  An exploration of small business Website optimization: Enablers, influencers and an assessment approach , 2011 .

[11]  Nancy M. Levenburg,et al.  High-tech Potential? An Exploratory Study of Very Small Firms' Usage of the Internet , 2000 .

[12]  Yumi Hisanabe,et al.  Persona Marketing for Fujitsu Kids Site , 2009 .

[13]  Eileen Fischer,et al.  Social interaction via new social media: (How) can interactions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior? , 2011 .

[14]  Lynn M. Martin,et al.  Innovative use of the Internet in established small firms: the impact of knowledge management and organisational learning in accessing new opportunities , 2003 .

[15]  D. Chaffey,et al.  From web analytics to digital marketing optimization: Increasing the commercial value of digital analytics , 2012 .

[16]  Mehruz Kamal,et al.  Meeting the challenges of ICT adoption by micro-enterprises , 2008, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[17]  V. Dhar,et al.  Does Chatter Matter? The Impact of User-Generated Content on Music Sales , 2007 .

[18]  Scott A. Wymer,et al.  Factors Influencing e-commerce Adoption and Use by Small and Medium Businesses , 2005, Electron. Mark..

[19]  David T. Wilson,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Market Structure, Firm Structure, Strategy, and Market Orientation Culture on Dimensions of Small-Firm Performance , 1996 .

[20]  Craig Standing,et al.  Re-engineering Travel Agencies with the World Wide Web , 1998, Electron. Mark..

[21]  John E. Spillan,et al.  The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Performance: A Study of Small‐Sized Service Retailers Using MARKOR Scale , 2005 .

[22]  Tim O'Reilly,et al.  What is Web 2.0: Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software , 2007 .

[23]  Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Molina,et al.  Impact of Market Orientation and ICT on the Performance of Rural Smaller Service Enterprises , 2011 .

[24]  Scott W. Kelley,et al.  A STORYTELLING PERSPECTIVE ON ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEWS REPORTING SERVICE FAILURE AND RECOVERY , 2009 .

[25]  Lisa Harris,et al.  Social networks: the future of marketing for small business , 2009 .

[26]  David Tucker,et al.  Internet Diffusion in Creative Micro-Businesses: Identifying Change Agent Characteristics As Critical Success Factors , 2001, J. Organ. Comput. Electron. Commer..

[27]  J. Schibrowsky,et al.  Technology adoption by small businesses: An exploratory study of the interrelationships of owner and environmental factors , 2012 .

[28]  Dave Chaffey,et al.  Applying organisational capability models to assess the maturity of digital-marketing governance , 2010 .

[29]  P. Beynon-Davies,et al.  An exploration of the attitudes and strategic responses of sole-proprietor micro-enterprises in adopting information and communication technology , 2014 .

[30]  M. Ewing,et al.  Practitioner prognostications on the future of online marketing , 2010 .

[31]  Prashanth N. Bharadwaj,et al.  E‐Commerce Usage and Perception of E‐Commerce Issues among Small Firms: Results and Implications from an Empirical Study** , 2007 .

[32]  B. Ritchie,et al.  ICT Adoption by SMEs: Implications for Relationships and Management , 2005 .

[33]  Kristi Jackson,et al.  Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo , 2007 .

[34]  Stephen Burgess,et al.  A Review of the Web Sites of Small Australian Wineries: Motivations, Goals and Success , 2003, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[35]  M. Haenlein,et al.  Managing Customer Relationships in the Social Media Era: Introducing the Social CRM House , 2013 .

[36]  Carl F. Mela,et al.  E-Customization , 2003 .

[37]  Lisa Harris,et al.  Web 2.0 and micro‐businesses: an exploratory investigation , 2012 .

[38]  Iis P. Tussyadiah,et al.  Marketing Places Through First‐Person Stories—an Analysis of Pennsylvania Roadtripper Blog , 2008 .

[39]  Marius Bulearca,et al.  Twitter: a Viable Marketing Tool for SMEs? , 2010 .

[40]  Abhijit Chaudhury,et al.  Studying the current status of technology adoption , 2006, CACM.

[41]  Geoff Simmons,et al.  A Conceptualization of the Determinants of Small Business Website Adoption , 2008 .

[42]  Pim Soonsawad,et al.  Developing a New Model for Conversion Rate Optimization: A Case Study , 2013 .

[43]  Tom Breur,et al.  Data analysis across various media: Data fusion, direct marketing, clickstream data and social media , 2011 .

[44]  E. Sadler‐Smith,et al.  Relationship Marketing, Knowledge Management Systems and E-Commerce Operations in Small UK Accountancy Practices , 2003 .

[45]  S. Sarasvathy Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency , 2001 .

[46]  In Lee,et al.  Building Web 2.0 enterprises: A study of small and medium enterprises in the United States , 2013 .

[47]  Yulin Fang,et al.  Internet Technologies, ECRM Capabilities, and Performance Benefits for SMEs: An Exploratory Study , 2010, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[48]  Fiona E. Ellis-Chadwick,et al.  Digital Marketing : strategy, implementation and practice , 2016 .

[49]  A. Payne,et al.  A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management , 2005 .