Electron paramagnetic resonance, infrared, and electrical conductivity studies of γ-ray irradiated Li2SO4-K2SO4 mixed system

Abstract Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of 7-irradiated Li:2SO4-K2SO4 mixed system are measured at X-band and 300 K. Two types of centers, A and B, identified as LiOH+ 2 and SO− 3 are studied. The EPR spectrum of LiOH+ 2 has a well-resolved hyperfine structure. The effective g-value and the hyperfine structure constant of it are calculated. On the other hand, the SO− 3 center is characterized by an intense isotropic signal at a g-value ≈ 2. 0035. Mechanisms of center formation are proposed. Infrared transmittance spectra were recorded for unirradiated and γ-ray irradiated samples. A decrease in the transmittance spectra was observed after irradiation. The ionic conductivity, σ, has been measured for the Li2SO4-K2SO4 system before and after irradiation in the temperature range 30–400°C. The activation energy was found to be 1. 1 eV. A considerable decrease in the conductivity value accompanied by an increase in the activation energy was observed after γ-irradiation.

[1]  P. Heitjans,et al.  Nuclear magnetic and conductivity relaxations by Li diffusion in glassy and crystalline LiAlSi4O10 , 1997 .

[2]  L. Smart,et al.  Solid State Chemistry: An Introduction, Third Edition , 1995 .

[3]  P. Echegut,et al.  Lithium conductivity in LiKSO4 assisted by sulfate orientational disorder , 1988 .

[4]  R. Katiyar,et al.  Raman spectra of high-temperature incommensurate and superlattice phases of KLiSO4 , 1987 .

[5]  P. Echegut,et al.  High-temperature phase transitions in LiKSO4: an infrared spectroscopy study , 1986 .

[6]  M. Fukui,et al.  ESR Study of SO^-_4 in LiKSO_4 at Low Temperatures , 1986 .

[7]  T. Krajewski,et al.  High temperature ferroelastic phase in LiKSO4 crystals , 1985 .

[8]  R. Frech,et al.  Crystal structure of KLiSO4 as a function of temperature , 1985 .

[9]  W. L. Wang,et al.  Characterization of the grown-in defects in Zn-doped InP☆ , 1984 .

[10]  E. A. Secco,et al.  Infrared spectra of KNaSO4 and K3Na(SO4)2 , 1983 .

[11]  M. A. Hefni,et al.  Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Cu2+ Impurities in Ferroelectric LiH3(SeO3)2 , 1982 .

[12]  B. Chowdari,et al.  Radiation damage studies of CrO42−‐doped alums , 1981 .

[13]  T. Breczewski,et al.  Anomalous changes in the pyroelectric and dielectric properties of LiKSO4 crystals , 1981 .

[14]  Y. Badr,et al.  Infrared study of the high‐temperature phase transition III—I of Na2SO4 , 1981 .

[15]  Hiroaki Takahashi,et al.  Polarized Raman spectra and infrared reflection spectra of lithium potassium sulfate , 1976 .

[16]  C. Bailey,et al.  Paramagnetic defects in irradiated ferroelectric (NH4)2SO4 , 1975 .

[17]  B. Silver,et al.  ESR of SO2 , 1970 .

[18]  J. Spinks,et al.  Introduction to Radiation Chemistry , 1964 .

[19]  R. Ando Dielectric Properties of KLiSO4 , 1962 .

[20]  D. Whiffen,et al.  The optical and electron resonance spectra of SO3 , 1962 .

[21]  M. Hass,et al.  The infra-red spectrum and crystal structure of gypsum , 1956, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[22]  A. Larson,et al.  Redetermination of the Crystal Structure of Lithium Sulfate Monohydrate Li2SO4·H2O , 1954 .

[23]  N. Nagasundaram,et al.  ESR studies of inter- and intra-lamellar cation exchange processes in Cd2P2S6 , 1990 .

[24]  S. Bhat,et al.  EPR investigations of phase transitions in lithium potassium sulfate: LiKSO4 , 1986 .

[25]  C. Bailey,et al.  An EPR study of LiOH2+ in lithium sulfate monohydrate , 1986 .

[26]  Jiang-Tsu Yu,et al.  Domain structure and phase transitions of LiKSO4:EPR of SO−4 centers☆ , 1986 .

[27]  A. Sequeira,et al.  Low-temperature phase transitions in LiKSO4: A neutron study , 1985 .

[28]  K. Aiki ESR Study of γ-Irradiated Sodium Thiosulfate Single Crystals , 1969 .

[29]  J. Sobhanadri,et al.  Electron spin resonance in X-irradiated sodium sulphate , 1967 .