Orchestrating learning activities on the social and the cognitive level to foster CSCL

CSCL includes a wide range of scenarios that integrate individual and collaborative learning. Scripts have repeatedly proven useful for guiding learners to engage in specific roles and activities in CSCL environments. The effective mechanisms of scripts in stimulating cognitive and collaborative processes, however, are not yet well understood. Moreover, scripts have been shown to be somewhat inflexible to variations in needs across individual learners, specific groups, and classroom constellations. In this symposium, we present research on how scripts impact sociocognitive processes. The symposium additionally focuses on how CSCL environments can be orchestrated through flexible scripts that adapt to meet the special requirements at the classroom, small group, and individual levels.

[1]  Kathleen F. Berg Structured Cooperative Learning and Achievement in a High School Mathematics Class. , 1993 .

[2]  M. Baker COMPUTER-MEDIATED ARGUMENTATIVE INTERACTIONS FOR THE CO-ELABORATION OF SCIENTIFIC NOTIONS , 2003 .

[3]  Selma Leitão,et al.  The Potential of Argument in Knowledge Building , 2000, Human Development.

[4]  F. Fischer,et al.  A framework to analyze argumentative knowledge construction in computer-supported collaborative learning , 2006, Comput. Educ..

[5]  Douglas B. Clark,et al.  Personally‐Seeded Discussions to Scaffold Online Argumentation , 2007 .

[6]  D. Kuhn Science as argument : Implications for teaching and learning scientific thinking , 1993 .

[7]  Karsten Stegmann,et al.  Collaborative argumentation and cognitive processing: an empirical study in a computer-supported collaborative learning environment , 2007, CSCL.

[8]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Cognitive Tutors: Lessons Learned , 1995 .

[9]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design , 2002 .

[10]  Michael J. Baker,et al.  Arguing to Learn: Confronting Cognitions in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Environments , 2003 .

[11]  Richard E. Clark,et al.  Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching , 2006 .

[12]  Päivi Häkkinen,et al.  Specifying computer-supported collaboration scripts , 2007, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[13]  Heinz Mandl,et al.  Scripting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning , 2007 .

[14]  Patrick Jermann,et al.  Designing Integrative Scripts , 2007 .

[15]  F. Fischer,et al.  Collaboration Scripts – A Conceptual Analysis , 2006 .

[16]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Computer-supported collaborative learning: The Basics , 2007 .

[17]  Identifiers Australia,et al.  Annual Meeting of the National Association of Research in Science Teaching , 1999 .

[18]  N. Rummel,et al.  Learning to Collaborate: An Instructional Approach to Promoting Collaborative Problem Solving in Computer-Mediated Settings , 2005 .

[19]  Stephanie D. Teasley The role of talk in children's peer collaborations. , 1995 .

[20]  R. Slavin Synthesis of Research on Cooperative Learning. , 1981 .

[21]  J. Osborne,et al.  Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms , 2000 .

[22]  B. Weiner An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. , 1985, Psychological review.

[23]  W. Jochems,et al.  The Effect of Functional Roles on Group Efficiency , 2004 .