Current advances in SWIFT

Models of eye movement control are very useful for gaining insights into the intricate connections of different cognitive and oculomotor subsystems involved in reading. The SWIFT model (Engbert, Longtin, & Kliegl (2002). Vision Research, 42, 621-636) proposed a unified mechanism to account for all types of eye movement patterns that might be observed in reading behavior. The model is based on the notion of spatially distributed, or parallel, processing of words in a sentence. We present a refined version of SWIFT introducing a letter-based approach that proposes a processing gradient in the shape of a smooth function. We show that SWIFT extents its capabilities by accounting for distributions of landing positions.

[1]  Lyn Frazier,et al.  Taking on semantic commitments: Processing multiple meanings vs. multiple senses ☆ , 1990 .

[2]  P Suppes,et al.  Eye-movement models for arithmetic and reading performance. , 1990, Reviews of oculomotor research.

[3]  K. Rayner Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. , 1998, Psychological bulletin.

[4]  R. E. Morrison,et al.  Manipulation of stimulus onset delay in reading: evidence for parallel programming of saccades. , 1984, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[5]  Ralf Engbert,et al.  Length, frequency, and predictability effects of words on eye movements in reading , 2004 .

[6]  Erik D. Reichle,et al.  The E-Z Reader model of eye-movement control in reading: Comparisons to other models , 2003, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[7]  Reinhold Kliegl,et al.  Complexity of Eye Movements in Reading , 2004, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[8]  Reinhold Kliegl,et al.  Mathematical models of eye movements in reading: a possible role for autonomous saccades , 2001, Biological Cybernetics.

[9]  P. W. Kerr,et al.  Eye movement control during reading: I. The location of initial eye fixations on words , 1987, Vision Research.

[10]  S. Liversedge,et al.  Saccadic eye movements and cognition , 2000, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[11]  W. Becker,et al.  An analysis of the saccadic system by means of double step stimuli , 1979, Vision Research.

[12]  R. Walker,et al.  A model of saccade generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition , 1999, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[13]  G. McConkie,et al.  Eye movements during reading: a theory of saccade initiation times , 2001, Vision Research.

[14]  Keith Rayner,et al.  Preface: Eye Movements and Information Processing during Reading , 2004 .

[15]  G. Schöner,et al.  Dynamic Field Theory of Movement Preparation , 2022 .

[16]  G. Legge,et al.  Mr. Chips: An ideal-observer model of reading , 1997 .

[17]  R. Reilly,et al.  Eye movement control during reading: A simulation of some word-targeting strategies , 1998, Vision Research.

[18]  Keith Rayner Eye Movements in Reading , 2001 .

[19]  Erik D. Reichle,et al.  Eye movement control in reading: accounting for initial fixation locations and refixations within the E-Z Reader model , 1999, Vision Research.

[20]  Eileen Kowler Eye movements and their role in visual and cognitive processes. , 1990, Reviews of oculomotor research.

[21]  M D Reddix,et al.  Eye movement control during reading: II. Frequency of refixating a word , 1989, Perception & psychophysics.

[22]  K. Rayner,et al.  Toward a model of eye movement control in reading. , 1998 .

[23]  Ronan G. Reilly,et al.  Chapter 21 – Foundations of an Interactive Activation Model of Eye Movement Control in Reading , 2003 .

[24]  Lyn Frazier,et al.  Taking on semantic commitments, II: collective versus distributive readings , 1999, Cognition.

[25]  G. Legge,et al.  Mr. Chips 2002: new insights from an ideal-observer model of reading , 2002, Vision Research.

[26]  J. Findlay,et al.  Active Vision: The Psychology of Looking and Seeing , 2003 .

[27]  Ralf Engbert,et al.  A dynamical model of saccade generation in reading based on spatially distributed lexical processing , 2002, Vision Research.