Response to Malaria Epidemics in Africa

Actions should focus on early recognition of abnormal transmission and rapid deployment of mass drug administration.

[1]  S I Hay,et al.  Changing patterns of clinical malaria since 1965 among a tea estate population located in the Kenyan highlands. , 2000, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[2]  S. Lindsay,et al.  The effect of mass administration of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combined with artesunate on malaria incidence: a double-blind, community-randomized, placebo-controlled trial in The Gambia. , 2003, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[3]  D. Chandramohan,et al.  A clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of malaria: results of an evaluation in an area of low endemicity , 2001, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[4]  G. Poveda,et al.  Coupling between Annual and ENSO Timescales in the Malaria – Climate Association in Colombia , 2001 .

[5]  B. Greenwood,et al.  Mass administrations of antimalarial drugs. , 2003, Trends in parasitology.

[6]  Gerard Borsboom,et al.  Spatial and temporal variations of malaria epidemic risk in Ethiopia: factors involved and implications. , 2003, Acta tropica.

[7]  Paludrine (proguanil) as a malarial prophylactic amongst African labour in Kenya. , 1950 .

[8]  P. Boisier,et al.  Malaria in the highlands of Madagascar after five years of indoor house spraying of DDT. , 2001, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[9]  Andy Haines,et al.  El Niño and health , 2003, The Lancet.

[10]  E. Some Effects and control of highland malaria epidemic in Uasin Gishu District, Kenya. , 1994, East African medical journal.

[11]  R. Romi,et al.  Impact of the malaria control campaign (1993-1998) in the highlands of Madagascar: parasitological and entomological data. , 2002, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[12]  Petra Schneider,et al.  Moderate effect of artemisinin-based combination therapy on transmission of Plasmodium falciparum. , 2006, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[13]  S W Lindsay,et al.  Effect of topography on the risk of malaria infection in the Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. , 2004, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[14]  L. Muhe,et al.  Clinical algorithm for malaria during low and high transmission seasons , 1999, Archives of disease in childhood.

[15]  S Lemeshow,et al.  Lot quality assurance sampling: single- and double-sampling plans. , 1991, World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales.

[16]  Andrew P. Morse,et al.  Malaria early warnings based on seasonal climate forecasts from multi-model ensembles , 2006, Nature.

[17]  F. Checchi,et al.  Operational response to malaria epidemics: are rapid diagnostic tests cost‐effective? , 2006, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[18]  Simon I Hay,et al.  Malaria epidemic early warning and detection in African highlands. , 2004, Trends in parasitology.

[19]  B. Sharp,et al.  Using a geographical information system to plan a malaria control programme in South Africa. , 2000, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[20]  W. Wernsdorfer,et al.  Malaria: Principles and Practice of Malariology , 1989 .

[21]  C. John,et al.  Risk of Plasmodium falciparum infection during a malaria epidemic in highland Kenya, 1997. , 2004, Acta tropica.

[22]  A. Weisel,et al.  A study of correlates of speech production performance--an ecological approach. , 1989, Journal of communication disorders.

[23]  J. Roberts THE CONTROL OF EPIDEMIC MALARIA IN THE HIGHLANDS OF WESTERN KENYA. I. BEFORE THE CAMPAIGN. , 1964, The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[24]  G. Yan,et al.  Habitat characteristics of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larvae in a Kenyan highland , 2004, Medical and veterinary entomology.

[25]  T Freeman,et al.  Temperature is predictive of severe malaria years in Zimbabwe. , 1996, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[26]  S. Hay,et al.  Clinical Epidemiology of Malaria in the Highlands of Western Kenya , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[27]  D. Dixon Paludrine (proguanil) as a malarial prophylactic amongst African labour in Kenya. , 1950, East African medical journal.

[28]  A. Paugam,et al.  Epidemic of malaria in north-eastern Kenya , 1998, The Lancet.

[29]  W. Wernsdorfer,et al.  The epidemiology of human malaria as an explanation of its distribution, including some implications for its control. , 1988 .

[30]  M. Thomson,et al.  Use of rainfall and sea surface temperature monitoring for malaria early warning in Botswana. , 2005, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[31]  John C. Carlson,et al.  Field assessments in western Kenya link malaria vectors to environmentally disturbed habitats during the dry season , 2004, BMC public health.

[32]  C. Drakeley,et al.  Addition of artesunate to chloroquine for treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gambian children causes a significant but short‐lived reduction in infectiousness for mosquitoes , 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[33]  Jonathan Cox,et al.  Mapping malaria risk in the Highlands of Africa , 1999 .

[34]  P. Boisier,et al.  Validity of Lot Quality Assurance Sampling to optimize falciparum malaria surveys in low-transmission areas. , 2001, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[35]  Clyde Df Mass administration of an antimalarial drug combining 4-aminoquinoline and 8-aminoquinoline in Tanganyika. , 1962 .

[36]  S. Hay,et al.  Earth observation, geographic information systems and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. , 2000, Advances in parasitology.

[37]  N. L. Kalra,et al.  Development of a methodology for malariogenic stratification as a tool for malaria control. , 1990, The Journal of communicable diseases.

[38]  D. Clyde Mass administration of an antimalarial drug combining 4-aminoquinoline and 8-aminoquinoline in Tanganyika. , 1962, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[39]  Joel Schwartz,et al.  Alert Threshold Algorithms and Malaria Epidemic Detection , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

[40]  Pietro Ceccato,et al.  An online operational rainfall-monitoring resource for epidemic malaria early warning systems in Africa , 2005, Malaria Journal.

[41]  A. Githeko,et al.  Plasmodium falciparum Spatial Analysis, Western Kenya Highlands , 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.