Prediction of Nonuniform Inlet Temperature Effects on Vane and Rotor Heat Transfer

The effects of nonuniform combustor exit temperature profiles on vane and rotor heat transfer were determined using a steady-state three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis. Both radial and tangential nonuniform temperature profiles were individually considered. Comparisons are made with experimental data for the effects of a radial temperature nonuniformity on rotor heat transfer. There was a decrease in stator heat load, and an increase in rotor heat load for a radial temperature distribution typically seen at the combustor exit. Tangential variations in stator inlet temperature produced significant variations in stator heat load, and resulted in average rotor heat load greater than for the unifo -rm • inlet temperature case. Rotor heat load was also calculated for different stator wake locations. Accounting for the stator wake position at the rotor inlet gave a greater average rotor heat load than that obtained by averaging the stator exit flow field in the tangential direction. The increase was most notable on the rotor pressure surface. Nomenclature

[1]  R. E. Mayle,et al.  The 1991 IGTI Scholar Lecture: The Role of Laminar-Turbulent Transition in Gas Turbine Engines , 1991 .

[2]  Philip C. E. Jorgenson,et al.  Explicit Runge-Kutta method for unsteady rotor/stator interaction , 1988 .

[3]  D. Scott Crocker,et al.  PATTERN FACTOR REDUCTION IN A REVERSE FLOW GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR USING ANGLED DILUTION JETS , 1994 .

[4]  Andrea Arnone,et al.  Rotor-Stator Interaction Analysis Using the Navier–Stokes Equations and a Multigrid Method , 1996 .

[5]  M. Liou,et al.  Navier-Stokes solution of transonic cascade flows using nonperiodic C-type grids , 1992 .

[6]  P. W. Giel,et al.  Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes heat transfer predictions for turbine blade rows , 1995 .

[7]  R. J. Boyle,et al.  Heat Transfer Predictions for Two Turbine Nozzle Geometries at High Reynolds and Mach Numbers , 1995 .

[8]  Rodrick V. Chima,et al.  Viscous three-dimensional calculations of transonic fan performance , 1992 .

[9]  R. Sorenson A computer program to generate two-dimensional grids about airfoils and other shapes by the use of Poisson's equation , 1980 .

[10]  D. T. Vogel,et al.  Numerical Simulation of Turbine Blade Cooling with Respect to Blade Heat Conduction and Inlet Temperature Profiles , 1995 .

[11]  R. Takahashi,et al.  Unsteady hot streak simulation through a 1-1/2 stage turbine engine , 1991 .

[12]  Rodrick V. Chima Application of the kappa-omega Turbulence Model to Quasi-Three-Dimensional Turbomachinery Flows , 1996 .

[13]  Jeffrey W. Yokota,et al.  Numerical analysis of three-dimensional viscous internal flows , 1988 .

[14]  R. A. Delaney,et al.  Vane-blade interaction in a transonic turbine. II - Heat transfer , 1994 .

[15]  A Saxer,et al.  The influence of inlet temperature distortion on rotor heat transfer in a transonic turbine , 1995 .

[16]  Andrea Arnone,et al.  PREDICTION OF TURBINE BLADE PASSAGE HEAT TRANSFER USING A ZERO AND A TWO-EQUATION TURBULENCE MODEL , 1994 .

[17]  Roger L. Davis,et al.  Prediction of 3-D unsteady flow in multi-stage turbomachinery using an implicit dual time-step approach , 1996 .

[18]  A. A. Ameri,et al.  Prediction of Unshrouded Rotor Blade Tip Heat Transfer , 1995 .

[19]  R. J. Boyle,et al.  An algebraic turbulence model for three-dimensional viscous flows , 1993 .

[20]  R. J. Boyle,et al.  Predicted Turbine Heat Transfer for a Range of Test Conditions , 1996 .

[21]  H. D. Joslyn,et al.  Redistribution of an inlet temperature distortion in an axial flow turbine stage , 1989 .

[22]  H. Lomax,et al.  Thin-layer approximation and algebraic model for separated turbulent flows , 1978 .

[23]  Michael B. Giles,et al.  Inlet radial temperature redistribution in a transonic turbine stage , 1990 .