Invariance to Affine-Permutation Distortions

An object imaged from various viewpoints appears very different. Hence, effective shape representation of objects becomes central in many applications of computer vision. We consider affine and permutation distortions. We derive the affine-permutation shape space that extends, to include permutation distortions, the affine only shape space (the Grassmannian). We compute the affine-permutation shape space metric, the sample mean of multiple shapes, the geodesic defined by two shapes, and a canonical representative for a shape equivalence class. We illustrate our approach in several applications including clustering and morphing of shapes of different objects along a geodesic path. The experimental results on key benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.

[1]  Nigel Williams,et al.  Data set , 2009, Current Biology.

[2]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  Deformable models in medical image analysis: a survey , 1996, Medical Image Anal..

[3]  Øivind Due Trier,et al.  Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Document Images , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[4]  B. S. Manjunath,et al.  Affine-invariant curve matching , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04..

[5]  José M. F. Moura,et al.  Affine-permutation invariance of 2-D shapes , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[6]  Ernest Valveny,et al.  A Review of Shape Descriptors for Document Analysis , 2007, Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007).

[7]  Charles R. Johnson,et al.  Matrix analysis , 1985, Statistical Inference for Engineers and Data Scientists.

[8]  W. K. Simmons,et al.  Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: the dangers of double dipping , 2009, Nature Neuroscience.

[9]  Sergei Vassilvitskii,et al.  k-means++: the advantages of careful seeding , 2007, SODA '07.

[10]  William M. Stern,et al.  Shape conveyed by visual-to-auditory sensory substitution activates the lateral occipital complex , 2007, Nature Neuroscience.

[11]  W. Boothby An introduction to differentiable manifolds and Riemannian geometry , 1975 .

[12]  Michael Werman,et al.  Affine Invariance Revisited , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[13]  José M. F. Moura,et al.  Affine-permutation symmetry: invariance and shape space , 2003, IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing, 2003.

[14]  P. S. Aleksandrov,et al.  An introduction to the theory of groups , 1960 .

[15]  José M. F. Moura,et al.  Computations on the grassmann manifold and affine-permutation invariance in shape representation , 2006 .

[16]  Luciano da Fontoura Costa,et al.  Shape Analysis and Classification: Theory and Practice , 2000 .

[17]  Joe W. Harris,et al.  Algebraic Geometry: A First Course , 1995 .

[18]  Ulrich Eckhardt,et al.  Shape descriptors for non-rigid shapes with a single closed contour , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).

[19]  Volker Schmid,et al.  Pattern Recognition and Signal Analysis in Medical Imaging , 2003 .

[20]  Bernhard P. Wrobel,et al.  Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision , 2001 .