GAS: A group acknowledgment strategy for popular content distribution in Internet of vehicle

Abstract As an important part of the Internet of Thing (IoT), the Internet of Vehicle (IoV) has attracted tremendous attentions due to its diverse applications and significant potentials in the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). The IoV is designed to guarantee road safety, improve traffic efficiency and provide entertainment services through V2X (Vehicles-to-Everything) communications. However, due to high mobility and intermittent connectivity in IoV, the vehicles may fail to download a large popular file directly from other moving vehicles within limited time in Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) phase. To improve the transmission efficiency, a Group Acknowledgment Strategy (GAS) is proposed in this paper. At first, A group transmission mode is designed and the popular content is divided into many segments according to various life time among vehicles, which could significantly speed up the data transfer process. Meanwhile, a GACK (Group Acknowledgment) mechanism is envisioned to unitedly reply the provider once data segments have been transmitted in one round, which will further reduces the network overhead and save more time for popular content distribution. The numerical results show that our proposed GAS has significant advantages over the non-cooperative approach and Aggregate Local Mobility (ALM) scheme in terms of average network delays, data loss ratio, transmission cost, network throughput and delivery ratio.

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