Segmentation of Brain MRI and Comparison Using Different Approaches of 2D Seed Growing

Automatic segmentation of human brain from MRI scan slices without human intervention is the objective of this paper. The DICOM images are used for segmentation. The Segmentation is the process of extraction of the White matter (WM), Gray matter (GM) and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) from the MRI pictures. Volumetric calculations are carried out on the segmented cortical tissues. The accuracy in determining the volume depends on the correctness of the segmentation algorithm. Two different methods of seed growing are proposed in this paper.

[1]  J. Suri Two-dimensional fast magnetic resonance brain segmentation , 2001, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[2]  Ting Song,et al.  Comparison study of clinical 3D MRI brain segmentation evaluation , 2004, The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[3]  Arthur W. Toga,et al.  Segmentation of Brain MR Images Using a Charged Fluid Model , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[4]  Pierre Hellier,et al.  Combining fuzzy logic and level set methods for 3D MRI brain segmentation , 2004, 2004 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: Nano to Macro (IEEE Cat No. 04EX821).

[5]  COMBINING FUZZY LOGIC AND LEVEL SET METHODS FOR 3D MRI BRAIN SEGMENTATION Cybèle Ciofolo Christian Barillot Pierre Hellier , 2004 .

[6]  R.J. Almeida,et al.  Comparison of fuzzy clustering algorithms for classification , 2006, 2006 International Symposium on Evolving Fuzzy Systems.

[7]  Aly A. Farag,et al.  A modified fuzzy c-means algorithm for bias field estimation and segmentation of MRI data , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[8]  E. M. Stokely,et al.  3-D segmentation of MR brain images using seeded region growing , 1996, Proceedings of 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[9]  H. Soltanian-Zadeh,et al.  A comparative analysis of several transformations for enhancement and segmentation of magnetic resonance images , 1993, 1993 IEEE Conference Record Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference.

[10]  Stephen M. Smith,et al.  Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[11]  Aly A. Farag,et al.  Two-stage neural network for volume segmentation of medical images , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'97).