Do bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) really forage close to their nests?
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] P. Schmid-Hempel,et al. Parasitic flies (Conopidae, Diptera) may be important stress factors for the ergonomics of their bumblebee hosts , 1988 .
[2] T. Seeley,et al. FORAGING STRATEGY OF HONEYBEE COLONIES IN A TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FOREST , 1982 .
[3] E. Pollard. A method for assessing changes in the abundance of butterflies , 1977 .
[4] P. Deegener,et al. Handbuch der Entomologie , 1913 .
[5] W. Nachtigall,et al. Flight of the honeybee , 1992, Journal of Comparative Physiology B.
[6] L. Berg,et al. Phenological differences in pollinator visitation, pollen deposition and seed set in the sticky catchfly, Viscaria vulgaris , 1988 .
[7] G. Pyke. Optimal body size in bumblebees , 2004, Oecologia.
[8] R. Wyatt,et al. Effective Pollen Dispersal in a Natural Population of Asclepias exaltata: The Influence of Pollinator Behavior, Genetic Similarity, and Mating Success , 1991, The American Naturalist.
[9] M. Kwak. MARKING A BUMBLE BEE WITHOUT ANESTHESIA , 1987 .
[10] Bernd Heinrich,et al. THE FORAGING SPECIALIZATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL BUMBLEBEES , 1976 .
[11] M. D. Levin,et al. An Improved Method for Marking Bees , 1965 .
[12] D. Howard,et al. Species Dispersal In Agricultural Habitats , 1992 .
[13] Bernd Heinrich,et al. "Majoring" and "Minoring" by Foraging Bumblebees, Bombus Vagans: An Experimental Analysis , 1979 .
[14] W. Maddison,et al. Behavior of bumble bee pollinators of Aralia hispida Vent. (Araliaceae) , 1982, Oecologia.
[15] G. A. Hobbs,et al. Food-Gathering Behaviour of Honey, Bumble, and Leaf-Cutter Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Alberta , 1961, The Canadian Entomologist.
[16] M. Brian. Social Insect Populations , 1967 .
[17] T. Mosquin. Competition for pollinators as a stimulus for the evolution of flowering time , 1971 .
[18] P. Kevan. Pollination and Environmental Conservation , 1975, Environmental Conservation.
[19] A. Gentry. Anti-Pollinators for Mass-Flowering Plants? , 1978 .
[20] J. Free. The Foraging Behaviour of Honeybees (Apis mellifera) and Bumblebees (Bombus Spp.) on Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) and Strawberry (Fragaria x Ananassa) Flowers , 1968 .
[21] D. Levin,et al. Gene Flow in Seed Plants , 1974 .
[22] D. Inouye. Resource Partitioning in Bumblebees: Experimental Studies of Foraging Behavior , 1978 .
[23] Roberta Lynn Soltz. Foraging Path Selection in Bumblebees: Hindsight or Foresight? , 1986 .
[24] J. Osborne,et al. Bees and the Pollination of Crops and Wild Flowers in the European Community , 1991 .
[25] J. Banaszak. Studies on methods of censusing the numbers of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). , 1980 .
[26] T. Schoener. Theory of Feeding Strategies , 1971 .
[27] J. Free. Insect pollination of crops , 1970 .
[28] S. N. Holm. The Utilization and Management of Bumble Bees for Red Clover and Alfalfa Seed Production , 1966 .
[29] J. Rotenberry. Variable floral phenology: temporal resource heterogeneity and its implication for flower visitors , 1990 .
[30] I. Rasmussen,et al. Gene flow inferred from seed dispersal and pollinator behaviour compared to DNA analysis of restriction site variation in a patchy population of Lotus corniculatus L. , 1992, Oecologia.
[31] B. Heinrich. Resource Partitioning Among Some Eusocial Insects: Bumblebees , 1976 .
[32] K. Waddington. CHAPTER 9 – Foraging Behavior of Pollinators , 1983 .
[33] Peter Yeo,et al. The pollination of flowers , 1974 .
[34] D. Levin. Dispersal Versus Gene Flow in Plants , 1981 .
[35] D. Bond,et al. Factors affecting the proportions of cross-bred and selfed seed obtained from field bean (Vicia faba L.) crops , 1974, The Journal of Agricultural Science.
[36] J. Suhonen. Predation Risk Influences the Use of Foraging Sites by Tits , 1993 .
[37] M. Kwak. Effects of bumblebee visits on the seed set of Pedicularis, Rhinanthus and Melampyrum (Scrophulariaceae) in the Netherlands , 1979 .
[38] L. Harder,et al. Response of traplining bumble bees to competition experiments: shifts in feeding location and efficiency , 2004, Oecologia.
[39] A. D. Brian. The Foraging of Bumble Bees , 1954 .
[40] Clayton M. Hodges. Bumble Bee Foraging: Energetic Consequences of Using a Threshold Departure Rule , 1985 .
[41] F. H. Rodd,et al. Mortality rates of adult bumble bee workers (Hymenoptera: Apidae) , 1980 .
[42] J. Núñez,et al. Honeybee Foraging Strategies at a Food Source in Relation to its Distance from the Hive and the Rate of Sugar Flow , 1982 .
[43] R. Fell,et al. Adult longevity of workers of the bumble bees Bombus fervidus (F.) and Bombus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) , 1987 .
[44] T. Laverty,et al. The Ecology and Sociobiology of Bumble Bees , 1984 .
[45] M. Bowers. Bumble Bee Colonization, Extinction, and Reproduction in Subalpine Meadows in Northeastern Utah , 1985 .
[46] Bernd Heinrich,et al. Energetics of Pollination , 1975 .
[47] M. Zimmerman. Optimal foraging: Random movement by pollen collecting bumblebees , 1982, Oecologia.
[48] R. Macfarlane,et al. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FLOWERING PLANTS AND FOUR SPECIES OF BOMBUS (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO , 1975, The Canadian Entomologist.
[49] G. C. Eickwort,et al. FORAGING AND MATING BEHAVIOR IN APOIDEA , 1980 .
[50] I. Teräs. Estimation of bumblebee densities (Bombus: Hymenoptera, Apidae) , 1983 .
[51] H. G. Baker,et al. Insects as Flower Visitors and Pollinators , 1983 .
[52] D. H. Morse. Predatory risk to insects foraging at flowers , 1986 .
[53] A. D. Brian. The Foraging of Bumble Bees Part I. Foraging Behaviour , 1954 .
[54] L. Real,et al. The effect of nectar variance on bumblebee patterns of movement and potential gene dispersal , 1985 .
[55] Notes on Captive Colonies and Homing of Bombus Pennsylvanicus De Geer. , 1924 .
[56] J. Heggenes,et al. Homeostatic behavioural responses in a changing environment: brown trout (Salmo trutta) become nocturnal during winter , 1993 .
[57] N. Tinbergen,et al. An Experiment On Spacing-Out as a Defence Against Predation , 1967 .
[58] J. Free. The Flower Constancy of Bumblebees , 1970 .
[59] C. Kerslake,et al. Can Bees Select Nectar-Rich Flowers in a Patch? , 1984 .
[60] M. Kwak. POLLINATION, HYBRIDIZATION AND ETHOLOGICAL ISOLATION OF RHINANTHUS-MINOR AND R-SEROTINUS (RHINANTHOIDEAE-SCROPHULARIACEAE) BY BUMBLEBEES (BOMBUS-LATR) , 1978 .
[61] L. Dill,et al. Colony energy requirements affect the foraging currency of bumble bees , 1990, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.
[62] R. Beutler,et al. Time and Distance in the Life of the Foraging Bee , 1951 .
[63] J. Osborne,et al. Bees, Pollination and Habitat Change in the European Community , 1991 .
[64] J. Pleasants. Bumblebee Response to Variation in Nectar Availability , 1981 .
[65] B. Rathcke,et al. Habitat fragmentation and plant-pollinator interactions , 1993 .
[66] L. Harder. Influences on the density and dispersion of bumble bee nests (Hymenoptera: Apidae) , 1986 .
[67] J. Free. Bees and mankind , 1982 .
[68] S. Handel. CHAPTER 8 – Pollination Ecology, Plant Population Structure, and Gene Flow , 1983 .