Technical comment on “Fairness considerations in global mitigation investments”

In an otherwise excellent analysis of fair regional shares of global mitigation investments, Pachauri et al. (Policy Forum, 9 December 2022, p. 1057) dramatically overestimate developing countries’ ‘capability’ to invest by estimating GDP using purchasing power parity exchange rates. Since internationally sourced investment goods must be paid for at market exchange rates, capability-based interregional finance flows should be vastly larger. Description

[1]  Narasimha D. Rao,et al.  Fairness considerations in global mitigation investments , 2022, Science.

[2]  Angus Deaton,et al.  GDP, wellbeing, and health: thoughts on the 2017 round of the International Comparison Program. , 2022, The Review of income and wealth.

[3]  D. Foley,et al.  Plausible energy demand patterns in a growing global economy with climate policy , 2021, Nature Climate Change.

[4]  D. Matthäus,et al.  De-risking Renewable Energy Investments in Developing Countries: A Multilateral Guarantee Mechanism , 2020 .

[5]  L. Anadón,et al.  Effects of technology complexity on the emergence and evolution of wind industry manufacturing locations along global value chains , 2020, Nature Energy.

[6]  J. Ghosh A note on estimating income inequality across countries using PPP exchange rates , 2018 .

[7]  P. Mealy,et al.  Economic Complexity and the Green Economy , 2017, Research Policy.

[8]  Angus Deaton,et al.  Trying to Understand the Ppps in Icp2011: Why are the Results so Different? , 2014 .

[9]  Simon Johnson,et al.  provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Is Newer Better? Penn World Table Revisions and Their Impact on Growth Estimates , 2009 .

[10]  S. Reddy,et al.  Unknown: The Extent, Distribution and Trend of Global Income Poverty , 2008 .

[11]  Paul Segal,et al.  What Do We Know about Global Income Inequality , 2008 .

[12]  Paul A. Samuelson,et al.  Facets of Balassa-Samuelson Thirty Years Later , 1994 .

[13]  Robert Summers,et al.  International Price and Quantity Comparisons: Potentials and Pitfalls , 1996 .