Position control of Series Elastic Actuator based on feedback linearization and RISE method

Series Elastic Actuator (SEA) is a powerful device in the area of human-machine collaboration, but it still suffers from difficult position control issues, mainly because the variables and order of dynamics become twice that of the rigid one. Therefore, an efficient approach is proposed to solve this problem in this paper. The approach design is divided into two steps: feedback linearization (FL) and robust integral of sign of error (RISE) feedback controller design. Specifically, the dynamics of SEA is first proved to be feedback linearizable in the presence of damping term of motor side. However, FL requires exact knowledge of the system model, and the expression of last channel is too complicated; which make the controller sensitive to uncertainties. Therefore, a RISE feedback controller is adapted to address these issues, and the closed loop stability analysis is established. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method can achieve the control objective and is robust to parameters uncertainty and matched external disturbance.

[1]  Alin Albu-Schäffer,et al.  A model-free approach to vibration suppression for intrinsically elastic robots , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).

[2]  Alessandro De Luca,et al.  Regulation with on-line gravity compensation for robots with elastic joints , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[3]  Mark W. Spong,et al.  Adaptive control of flexible-joint manipulators , 1989 .

[4]  Jian Chen,et al.  A continuous asymptotic tracking control strategy for uncertain nonlinear systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[5]  Erkan Zergeroglu,et al.  A self tuning RISE controller formulation , 2014, 2014 American Control Conference.

[6]  P. D. Shendge,et al.  Delta-Operator-Based Extended Disturbance Observer and Its Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[7]  Erkan Zergeroglu,et al.  A new Robust ‘Integral of Sign of Error’ feedback controller with adaptive compensation gain , 2013, 52nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[8]  P. Tomei A simple PD controller for robots with elastic joints , 1991 .

[9]  脇元 修一,et al.  IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) におけるフルードパワー技術の研究動向 , 2011 .

[10]  Wen-Hua Chen,et al.  Disturbance observer based control for nonlinear systems , 2004, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[11]  P. D. Shendge,et al.  Sliding Mode Control for Mismatched Uncertain Systems Using an Extended Disturbance Observer , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Fathi H. Ghorbel,et al.  Adaptive control of flexible-joint manipulators , 1989, IEEE Control Systems Magazine.

[13]  Jin S. Lee,et al.  Control of Flexible Joint Robot System by Backstepping Design Approach , 1999, Intell. Autom. Soft Comput..

[14]  M. Spong Modeling and Control of Elastic Joint Robots , 1987 .

[15]  Wan Kyun Chung,et al.  Disturbance-Observer-Based PD Control of Flexible Joint Robots for Asymptotic Convergence , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[16]  Weiping Li,et al.  Applied Nonlinear Control , 1991 .

[17]  Sanjay E. Talole,et al.  Extended-State-Observer-Based Control of Flexible-Joint System With Experimental Validation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[18]  M. Tomizuka,et al.  Control of Rotary Series Elastic Actuator for Ideal Force-Mode Actuation in Human–Robot Interaction Applications , 2009, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[19]  Bruno Siciliano,et al.  PD control with on-line gravity compensation for robots with flexible links , 2007, 2007 European Control Conference (ECC).

[20]  Jin S. Lee,et al.  Control of flexible joint robot system by backstepping design approach , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[21]  Matthew M. Williamson,et al.  Series elastic actuators , 1995, Proceedings 1995 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots.

[22]  George A. Rovithakis,et al.  Prescribed performance tracking for flexible joint robots with unknown dynamics and elasticity , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[23]  Gong Chen,et al.  Robust position control of a novel series elastic actuator via disturbance observer , 2015, 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).

[24]  Stefano Stramigioli,et al.  The Safety of Domestic Robotics: A Survey of Various Safety-Related Publications , 2014, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[25]  Dong Il Park,et al.  Development of an industrial robot manipulator for the easy and safe human-robot cooperation , 2010, ICCAS 2010.

[26]  Alin Albu-Schäffer,et al.  Improving tracking accuracy of a MIMO state feedback controller for elastic joint robots , 2014, CDC.

[27]  Toshiyuki Murakami,et al.  Advanced Motion Control for Next-Generation Industrial Applications , 2016, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[28]  Alin Albu-Schaffer,et al.  Improving tracking accuracy of a MIMO state feedback controller for elastic joint robots , 2014, 53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[29]  David W. Robinson,et al.  Design and analysis of series elasticity in closed-loop actuator force control , 2000 .

[30]  Alessandro De Luca,et al.  PD control with on-line gravity compensation for robots with elastic joints: Theory and experiments , 2005, Autom..

[31]  Hamid D. Taghirad,et al.  A SURVEY ON THE CONTROL OF FLEXIBLE JOINT ROBOTS , 2006 .

[32]  Kouhei Ohnishi,et al.  On the Explicit Robust Force Control via Disturbance Observer , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[33]  Riccardo Marino,et al.  Nonlinear control design: geometric, adaptive and robust , 1995 .