Coal mines constitute the basic industrial resource in China. China has a large number of coal mines, but insufficient safety measures cause frequent safety accidents, while the number of deaths per year in each mine has been ranked second, second only to traffic accidents. Firstly, in this paper, the 2018 mine accident data from the accident occurrence areas, the occurrence time, and the type of accidents were analyzed. Secondly, a detailed analysis was carried out regarding the large accidents from different provinces and cities. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions were proposed, based on the causes of the accidents. This data analysis could provide reference for future coal mine production safety, leading to the prevention and control emphasis of coal mine production safety.