Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks based message forwarding algorithm for rural Internet connectivity applications

Rural networking connectivity is a very dynamic and attractive research field. Nowadays big IT companies like Google and Facebook are working to help connect all these rural disconnected people to Internet. Our research work is another effort in this direction. We are building a new solution based on previously tested ideas that can bring no real-time Internet connectivity to rural users using Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking technologies. The advantage of our solution is that it is a low cost technology that uses locally available infrastructure to reach even the most remote towns. This paper introduces the problem, the current and previous efforts to solve it, and describes our solution, mathematically and algorithmically. Simulation results show that our algorithm delivers more messages than two of the most known DTN routing protocols for this rural connectivity scenario.

[1]  Cauligi S. Raghavendra,et al.  Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks , 2005, WDTN '05.

[2]  Jörg Ott,et al.  The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation , 2009, SIMUTools 2009.

[3]  Scott C. Burleigh,et al.  Bundle Protocol Specification , 2007, RFC.

[4]  Fernando Solano Donado,et al.  Routing Optimization for Delay Tolerant Networks in Rural Applications Using a Distributed Algorithm , 2015, Int. J. Comput. Commun. Control.

[5]  F. Williams Measuring the Information Society , 1988 .

[6]  F. Rue Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression , 2012 .

[7]  Amin Vahdat,et al.  Epidemic Routing for Partially-Connected Ad Hoc Networks , 2009 .

[8]  Mads Haahr,et al.  Social network analysis for routing in disconnected delay-tolerant MANETs , 2007, MobiHoc '07.

[9]  Pan Hui,et al.  BUBBLE Rap: Social-Based Forwarding in Delay-Tolerant Networks , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[10]  Chadi Assi,et al.  Disruption-Tolerant Networking: A Comprehensive Survey on Recent Developments and Persisting Challenges , 2012, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[11]  R. Durst,et al.  Why not use the Standard Internet Suite for the Interplanetary Internet ? , 1999 .

[12]  Anders Lindgren,et al.  Probabilistic Routing Protocol for Intermittently Connected Networks , 2012, RFC.

[13]  Vinton G. Cerf,et al.  Delay-Tolerant Networking Architecture , 2007, RFC.

[14]  Alex Pentland,et al.  DakNet: rethinking connectivity in developing nations , 2004, Computer.