A global human walking model with real-time kinematic personification

This paper presents a human walking model built from experimental data based on a wide range of normalized velocities. The model is structured on two levels. On the first level, global spatial and temporal characteristics (normalized length and step duration) are generated. On the second level, a set of parameterized trajectories produce both the position of the body in space and the internal body configuration. This is performed for a standard structure and an average configuration of the human body.The experimental context corresponding to the model is extended by allowing a continuous variation of global spatial and temporal parameters according to the motion rendition expected by the animator. The model is based on a simple kinematic approach designed to keep the intrinsic dynamic characteristics of the experimental model. Such an approach also allows a personification of the walking action in an interactive real-time context in most cases. A correction automata of such motion is then proposed.

[1]  J. Saunders,et al.  The major determinants in normal and pathological gait. , 1953, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[2]  J. Krutch,et al.  The Measure of Man , 1953 .

[3]  A. B. Drought,et al.  WALKING PATTERNS OF NORMAL MEN. , 1964, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[4]  M P Murray,et al.  COMPARISON OF FREE AND FAST SPEED WALKING PATTERNS OF NORMAL MEN , 1966, American journal of physical medicine.

[5]  Murray Mp,et al.  Gait as a total pattern of movement. , 1967 .

[6]  M. P. Murray Gait as a total pattern of movement. , 1967, American journal of physical medicine.

[7]  Lamoreux Lw Kinematic measurements in the study of human walking. , 1971 .

[8]  L W Lamoreux,et al.  Kinematic measurements in the study of human walking. , 1971, Bulletin of prosthetics research.

[9]  Victor S. Gurfinkel,et al.  Biomechanical Principles of Constructing Artificial Walking Systems , 1974 .

[10]  Wayne J. Book Theory and practice of robots and manipulators , 1977 .

[11]  Hooshang Hemami,et al.  Postural and gait stability of a planar five link biped by simulation , 1977 .

[12]  John Chapman,et al.  Notation of movement with computer assistance , 1978, ACM '78.

[13]  Norman I. Badler,et al.  Digital Representations of Human Movement , 1979, CSUR.

[14]  C. W. Radcliffe,et al.  Computer generation of human gait kinematics. , 1979, Journal of biomechanics.

[15]  S. Mudur,et al.  A new class of algorithms for the processing of parametric curves , 1983 .

[16]  T. A. McMahon,et al.  Mechanics of Locomotion , 1984, Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion.

[17]  I. Shimoyama,et al.  Dynamic Walk of a Biped , 1984 .

[18]  Anthony A. Maciejewski,et al.  Computational modeling for the computer animation of legged figures , 1985, SIGGRAPH.

[19]  Giancarlo Ferrigno,et al.  Elite: A Digital Dedicated Hardware System for Movement Analysis Via Real-Time TV Signal Processing , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[20]  William W. Armstrong,et al.  Dynamics for animation of characters with deformable surfaces , 1986 .

[21]  Jane Wilhelms,et al.  Using Dynamic Analysis for Realistic Animation of Articulated Bodies , 1987, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[22]  Michael F. Cohen,et al.  Controlling dynamic simulation with kinematic constraints , 1987, SIGGRAPH.

[23]  Michael Girard Interactive Design of 3D Computer-Animated Legged Animal Motion , 1987, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[24]  Daniel Thalmann,et al.  The Direction of Synthetic Actors in the Film Rendez-Vous a Montreal , 1987, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[25]  Michael Girard,et al.  Interactive Design of 3D Computer-Animated Legged Animal Motion , 1987, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[26]  Thomas W. Calvert,et al.  Goal-directed, dynamic animation of human walking , 1989, SIGGRAPH.

[27]  Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann,et al.  Animation Control with Dynamics , 1989 .

[28]  Daniel Thalmann,et al.  State-of-the-art in Computer Animation , 1989, Springer Japan.

[29]  Michael Girard,et al.  Constrained optimization of articulated animal movement in computer animation , 1991 .