Explorer Experiences of using a wearable camera to record activity , participation and health-related behaviours : Qualitative reflections of using the Sensecam

Objective Upcoming technology is changing the way that we are able to collect data looking into activity, social participation and health behaviours. Wearable cameras are one form of technology that allows us to automatically record a collection of passive images, building a visual diary of the user’s day. Whilst acknowledging the usefulness of wearable cameras in research, it is also important to understand individuals’ experiences whilst using them. The aim of this study was to explore the acceptance, experience and usability of a wearable camera (Microsoft® Sensecam) to record the day-to-day activity and social participation of older people. Methods A total of 18 older adults, who had worn the wearable camera for seven days, took part in semi-structured interviews. Results Four themes emerged from the findings: ‘Intrusiveness’; ‘Importance of others’; ‘Remembering the wearable camera’; and ‘Ease of use’. Conclusions Individuals’ expectations and experiences of using the wearable camera differed considerably. Participants believed that the wearable camera would be intrusive, difficult to use and would evoke public reaction; however, these worries were not borne out in experience. Individuals typically forgot about the presence of the wearable camera during use, remembering it only sporadically. One drawback to its use is that some participants were cautious of using the camera when around others, which impacted the amount of time the camera was worn, and, therefore, the nature of the data recorded. Design issues of the Sensecam were also a problem for the older adults in the study and affected their interaction with the technology.

[1]  Phillipp Kaestner Health Information Systems Design Issues And Analytic Applications , 2016 .

[2]  A. Chan,et al.  A review of technology acceptance by older adults , 2011 .

[3]  C. Tudor-Locke,et al.  Pedometer accuracy in nursing home and community-dwelling older adults. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[4]  J. G. Adair,et al.  The Hawthorne effect: A reconsideration of the methodological artifact. , 1984 .

[5]  W. Percy,et al.  Generic Qualitative Research in Psychology , 2015 .

[6]  H. Marsh,et al.  Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Optimal Experience: The Flow State Scale , 1996 .

[7]  Jean-Yves Fourniols,et al.  Smart wearable systems: Current status and future challenges , 2012, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[8]  George Demiris,et al.  Review: Considerations for the Design of a Web-based Clinical Monitoring and Educational System for Elderly Patients , 2001, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[9]  Noel E. O'Connor,et al.  I like to log: a questionnaire study towards accessible lifelogging for older users , 2010, ASSETS '10.

[10]  P. Kelly,et al.  Evaluating the Feasibility of Measuring Travel to School Using a Wearable Camera , 2012, American journal of preventive medicine.

[11]  Aiden R Doherty,et al.  Automatically assisting human memory: A SenseCam browser , 2011, Memory.

[12]  A. Kriska,et al.  Gait speed and step-count monitor accuracy in community-dwelling older adults. , 2008, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[13]  G. O'loughlin,et al.  Using a wearable camera to increase the accuracy of dietary analysis. , 2013, American journal of preventive medicine.

[14]  Richard Martin,et al.  Design for wearability , 1998, Digest of Papers. Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers (Cat. No.98EX215).

[15]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View , 2003, MIS Q..

[16]  S. Marshall,et al.  An ethical framework for automated, wearable cameras in health behavior research. , 2013, American journal of preventive medicine.

[17]  N. Bolger,et al.  Diary methods: capturing life as it is lived. , 2003, Annual review of psychology.

[18]  Chris Baber,et al.  The comfort assessment of wearable computers , 2002, Proceedings. Sixth International Symposium on Wearable Computers,.

[19]  Aiden R. Doherty,et al.  Wearable Cameras: Identifying Healthy Transportation Choices , 2013, IEEE Pervasive Computing.

[20]  Harry T Rez's Domains of experience: Investigating relationship processes from three perspectives. , 2013 .

[21]  Jean-François Blanchette,et al.  Total Recall: How the E-memory Revolution Will Change Everything; DELETE: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age , 2010, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[22]  Barry A. T. Brown,et al.  Into the wild: challenges and opportunities for field trial methods , 2011, CHI.

[23]  D. Lupton Quantifying the body: monitoring and measuring health in the age of mHealth technologies , 2013 .

[24]  Abigail Sellen,et al.  Do life-logging technologies support memory for the past?: an experimental study using sensecam , 2007, CHI.

[25]  K. Caelli,et al.  ‘Clear as Mud’: Toward Greater Clarity in Generic Qualitative Research , 2003 .

[26]  Shahram Izadi,et al.  SenseCam: A Retrospective Memory Aid , 2006, UbiComp.

[27]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .

[28]  Noel E. O'Connor,et al.  Experiencing SenseCam: a case study interview exploring seven years living with a wearable camera , 2013, SenseCam '13.

[29]  Steve Hodges,et al.  Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 2013 .

[30]  K. Crist,et al.  A Multi-Case Study Of Research Using Mobile Imaging, Sensing And Tracking Technologies To Objectively Measure Behavior: Ethical Issues And Insights To Guide Responsible Research Practice , 2015 .

[31]  N. Denzin,et al.  The SAGE handbook of qualitative research , 2005 .

[32]  S. Marshall,et al.  Using the SenseCam to improve classifications of sedentary behavior in free-living settings. , 2013, American journal of preventive medicine.

[33]  M. Csíkszentmihályi Beyond boredom and anxiety , 1975 .

[34]  Meika Loe,et al.  A sociological approach to ageing, technology and health. , 2010, Sociology of health & illness.

[35]  A. Owen,et al.  The neural basis of effective memory therapy in a patient with limbic encephalitis , 2009, Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[36]  N. Selwyn The information aged: A qualitative study of older adults' use of information and communications technology , 2004 .