Serpentinite Carbonation for CO2 Sequestration in the Southern Apennines: Preliminary Study

Abstract During “Mineral CO2 sequestration” the CO2 is chemically stored in solid carbonates by the carbonations of minerals. The sequestration of CO2 is permanent and safe. Mineral carbonation is an exothermic reaction and occurs naturally in the subsurface as a result of fluid–rock interactions within serpentinite. In situ carbonation aims to promote these reactions by injecting CO2 into porous, subsurface geological formations. In the northern sector of the Pollino Massif (southern Italy) extensively occur serpentinites; they are the subject of a project devoted to their possible use for in situ geological sequestration of CO2.

[1]  Giacomo Prosser,et al.  Geochronological study of zircons from continental crust rocks in the Frido Unit (southern Apennines) , 2014, International Journal of Earth Sciences.

[2]  Klaus S. Lackner,et al.  Carbon Dioxide Sequestering Using Ultramafic Rocks , 1998 .

[3]  G. Prosser,et al.  Spinel-peridotites of the Frido Unit ophiolites (Southern Apennine-Italy): evidence for oceanic evolution , 2012 .

[4]  S. Mazzoli,et al.  Apennine tectonics in southern Italy: a review , 1998 .

[5]  Steven D. Knott,et al.  Structure, kinematics and metamorphism in the Liguride Complex, southern Apennines, Italy , 1994 .

[6]  Giovanna Rizzo,et al.  Pumpellyite veins in the metadolerite of the Frido Unit (Southern Apennines - Italy) , 2012 .

[7]  J. Pearce,et al.  Trace element models for mantle melting: application to volcanic arc petrogenesis , 1993, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[8]  A. Nicolas,et al.  Textures and Fabrics of Upper-Mantle Peridotites as Illustrated by Xenoliths from Basalts , 1975 .

[9]  J. Dewey,et al.  Kinematics of the western Mediterranean , 1989, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[10]  W. Bach,et al.  Garnets within geode-like serpentinite veins: Implications for element transport, hydrogen production and life-supporting environment formation , 2014 .

[11]  H. Prichard A petrographie study of the process of serpentinisation in ophiolites and the ocean crust , 1979 .

[12]  I. Power,et al.  Serpentinite Carbonation for CO2 Sequestration , 2013 .