Control of single-phase grid connected PV power plant for real as well as reactive power feeding

This paper presents a methodology for the control of active and reactive power feeding to the utility and the load through a single phase grid connected photovoltaic power plant. A two stage control strategy has been used to provide an effective and simplified control to extract maximum power from the PV array as well as to control the reactive power. This paper focuses on simplifying the control topology by using proportional resonant controller and reducing the number of control variables. The time domain simulation has been done to analyze the performance of the controller and justify the robustness at different operating conditions.

[1]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[2]  M. Kazimierczuk Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters: Kazimierczuk/Pulse-width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters , 2008 .

[3]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  J. Balda,et al.  35 KW ultracapacitor unit for power management of hybrid electric vehicles: bidirectional DC-DC converter design , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[5]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Proportional-Resonant Controllers. A New Breed of Controllers Suitable for Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Converters , 2004 .

[6]  Marian K. Kazimierczuk,et al.  Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters , 2008 .

[7]  Milan M. Jovanovic,et al.  A novel active snubber for high-power boost converters , 2000 .

[8]  Rong-Jong Wai,et al.  High-Performance Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Generation System , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Walter G. Scott,et al.  Distributed Power Generation Planning and Evaluation , 2000 .

[10]  Chen Qi,et al.  Photovoltaic Module Simulink Model for a Stand-alone PV System , 2012 .

[11]  P.L. Chapman,et al.  Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[12]  石井 六哉,et al.  IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics , 1992 .

[13]  J. Van den Keybus,et al.  Design and Operation of a Phase-Locked Loop with Kalman Estimator-Based Filter for Single-Phase Applications , 2006, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[14]  A. Yazdani,et al.  A Control Methodology and Characterization of Dynamics for a Photovoltaic (PV) System Interfaced With a Distribution Network , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[15]  Yang Zheng,et al.  Control of a six-switch inverter based single-phase grid-connected PV generation system with inverse Park transform PLL , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[16]  M. Oprisan,et al.  Potential for Electricity Generation from Emerging Renewable Sources in Canada , 2006, 2006 IEEE EIC Climate Change Conference.

[17]  N.A. Rahim,et al.  Hysteresis Current Control and Sensorless MPPT for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[18]  Marcelo Gradella Villalva,et al.  Comprehensive Approach to Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.