Determination of symmetric and asymmetric division planes in plant cells.

The cellular organization of plant tissues is determined by patterns of cell division and growth coupled with cellular differentiation. Cells proliferate mainly via symmetric division, whereas asymmetric divisions are associated with initiation of new developmental patterns and cell types. Division planes in both symmetrically and asymmetrically dividing cells are established through the action of a cortical preprophase band (PPB) of cytoskeletal filaments, which is disassembled upon transition to metaphase, leaving behind a cortical division site (CDS) to which the cytokinetic phragmoplast is later guided to position the cell plate. Recent progress has been made in understanding PPB formation and function as well as the nature and function of the CDS. In asymmetrically dividing cells, division plane establishment is governed by cell polarity. Recent work is beginning to shed light on polarization mechanisms in asymmetrically dividing cells, with receptor-like proteins and potential downstream effectors emerging as important players in this process.

[1]  A. Cleary,et al.  Pre-mitotic nuclear migration in subsidiary mother cells of Tradescantia occurs in G1 of the cell cycle and requires F-actin. , 1997, Cell motility and the cytoskeleton.

[2]  J. Mathur,et al.  BMC Biology BioMed Central , 2004 .

[3]  Y. Mineyuki,et al.  Relationship between preprophase band organization, F-actin and the division site in Allium : fluorescence and morphometric studies on cytochalasin-treated cells , 1990 .

[4]  D. Northcote,et al.  Organization of microtubules and endoplasmic reticulum during mitosis and cytokinesis in wheat meristems. , 1966, Journal of cell science.

[5]  J. Hughes,et al.  Evidence for initiation of microtubules in discrete regions of the cell cortex in Azolla root-tip cells, and an hypothesis on the development of cortical arrays of microtubules , 1978, Planta.

[6]  K. Slep.  Structural and mechanistic insights into microtubule end-binding proteins. , 2010, Current opinion in cell biology.

[7]  A. Nakano,et al.  The Arabidopsis GNOM ARF-GEF Mediates Endosomal Recycling, Auxin Transport, and Auxin-Dependent Plant Growth , 2003, Cell.

[8]  K. Robinson,et al.  The involvement of Ca2+ gradients, Ca2+ fluxes, and CaM kinase II in polarization and germination of Silvetia compressa zygotes , 2003, Planta.

[9]  B. Galatis,et al.  The involvement of phospholipases C and D in the asymmetric division of subsidiary cell mother cells of Zea mays. , 2008, Cell motility and the cytoskeleton.

[10]  S. Turner,et al.  PXY, a Receptor-like Kinase Essential for Maintaining Polarity during Plant Vascular-Tissue Development , 2007, Current Biology.

[11]  Liedewij Laan,et al.  Assembly dynamics of microtubules at molecular resolution , 2006, Nature.

[12]  Y. Mineyuki,et al.  A ROLE FOR PREPROPHASE BANDS OF MICROTUBULES IN MATURATION OF NEW CELL WALLS, AND A GENERAL PROPOSAL ON THE FUNCTION OF PREPROPHASE BAND SITES IN CELL DIVISION IN HIGHER PLANTS , 1990 .

[13]  David Pellman,et al.  Surfing on microtubule ends. , 2003, Trends in cell biology.

[14]  Myeong Min Lee,et al.  POL and PLL1 phosphatases are CLAVATA1 signaling intermediates required for Arabidopsis shoot and floral stem cells , 2006, Development.

[15]  G. Muday,et al.  Interactions between Auxin Transport and the Actin Cytoskeleton in Developmental Polarity of Fucus distichus Embryos in Response to Light and Gravity1 , 2004, Plant Physiology.

[16]  G. Stebbins,et al.  Developmental studies of cell differentiation in the epidermis of monocotyledons: II. Cytological features of stomatal development in the Gramineae , 1960 .

[17]  G. Jürgens,et al.  ARABIDOPSIS : A RICH HARVEST 10 YEARS AFTER COMPLETION OF THE GENOME SEQUENCE Embryogenesis – the humble beginnings of plant life , 2010 .

[18]  A. Weber,et al.  Connecting the plastid: transporters of the plastid envelope and their role in linking plastidial with cytosolic metabolism. , 2011, Annual review of plant biology.

[19]  G. Jürgens,et al.  Role of the GNOM gene in Arabidopsis apical-basal patterning--From mutant phenotype to cellular mechanism of protein action. , 2010, European Journal of Cell Biology.

[20]  P. Benfey,et al.  Spatiotemporal regulation of cell-cycle genes by SHORTROOT links patterning and growth , 2010, Nature.

[21]  Carolyn G. Rasmussen,et al.  Tangled localization at the cortical division site of plant cells occurs by several mechanisms , 2011, Journal of Cell Science.

[22]  R. Rappaport,et al.  Establishment of the mechanism of cytokinesis in animal cells. , 1986, International review of cytology.

[23]  D. Kropf,et al.  Polarity establishment requires dynamic actin in fucoid zygotes , 2003, Protoplasma.

[24]  E C Stephenson,et al.  Microtubules mediate the localization of bicoid RNA during Drosophila oogenesis. , 1991, Development.

[25]  S. Clark,et al.  The Arabidopsis Stem Cell Factor POLTERGEIST Is Membrane Localized and Phospholipid Stimulated[W][OA] , 2010, Plant Cell.

[26]  T. Ôta.  The Role of Cytoplasm in Cytokinesis of Plant Cells , 1961 .

[27]  G. Wasteneys,et al.  MOR1, the Arabidopsis thaliana homologue of Xenopus MAP215, promotes rapid growth and shrinkage, and suppresses the pausing of microtubules in vivo , 2008, Journal of Cell Science.

[28]  D. Kropf,et al.  Sperm entry induces polarity in fucoid zygotes. , 2000, Development.

[29]  J. M. Seguí-Simarro,et al.  Plant Cytokinesis - Insights Gained from Electron Tomography Studies , 2007 .

[30]  R. Cyr,et al.  Spatio-temporal relationship between nuclear-envelope breakdown and preprophase band disappearance in cultured tobacco cells , 2002, Protoplasma.

[31]  E. Schnepf.  Mikrotubulus-Anordnung und -Umordnung, Wandbildung und Zellmorphogenese in jungenSphagnum-Blättchen , 1973, Protoplasma.

[32]  R. Cyr,et al.  Golgi secretion is not required for marking the preprophase band site in cultured tobacco cells. , 2002, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[33]  B. C. Gibbon,et al.  Role of cytosolic pH in axis establishment , 1995 .

[34]  E. Chang,et al.  Establishment of polarity during organization of the acentrosomal plant cortical microtubule array. , 2005, Molecular biology of the cell.

[35]  S. Clark,et al.  POLTERGEIST Encodes a Protein Phosphatase 2C that Regulates CLAVATA Pathways Controlling Stem Cell Identity at Arabidopsis Shoot and Flower Meristems , 2003, Current Biology.

[36]  Laurie G. Smith,et al.  Two Kinesins Are Involved in the Spatial Control of Cytokinesis in Arabidopsis thaliana , 2006, Current Biology.

[37]  G. Calder,et al.  Localization of the Microtubule End Binding Protein EB1 Reveals Alternative Pathways of Spindle Development in Arabidopsis Suspension Cellsw⃞ , 2005, The Plant Cell Online.

[38]  S. Bisgrove,et al.  Asymmetric Division in Fucoid Zygotes Is Positioned by Telophase Nuclei Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.009415. , 2003, The Plant Cell Online.

[39]  W. Allen,et al.  Nuclear rotation and lineage specification in Pelvetia embryos , 1992 .

[40]  S. Hasezawa,et al.  Roles of actin-depleted zone and preprophase band in determining the division site of higher-plant cells, a tobacco BY-2 cell line expressing GFP-tubulin , 2003, Protoplasma.

[41]  J. C. Ambrose,et al.  Mitotic spindle organization by the preprophase band. , 2008, Molecular plant.

[42]  E. Nielsen,et al.  The Rab GTPase RabA4d Regulates Pollen Tube Tip Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana[W] , 2009, The Plant Cell Online.

[43]  Mikhail Baloban,et al.  APC/CCCS52A complexes control meristem maintenance in the Arabidopsis root , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[44]  F. Corke,et al.  Pre-prophase band of microtubules, absent from tip-growing moss filaments, arises in leafy shoots during transition to intercalary growth , 1987 .

[45]  H. Fukuda,et al.  TDIF Peptide Signaling Regulates Vascular Stem Cell Proliferation via the WOX4 Homeobox Gene in Arabidopsis[W] , 2010, Plant Cell.

[46]  D. Inzé,et al.  Nuclear-localized subtype of end-binding 1 protein regulates spindle organization in Arabidopsis , 2010, Journal of Cell Science.

[47]  T. Shimmen,et al.  Characterization of a 200 kDa microtubule-associated protein of tobacco BY-2 cells, a member of the XMAP215/MOR1 family. , 2004, Plant & cell physiology.

[48]  H. Shibaoka,et al.  The Role of the Cytoskeleton in Positioning of the Nucleus in Premitotic Tobacco BY-2 Cells , 1990 .

[49]  D. Ehrhardt,et al.  Arabidopsis TANGLED Identifies the Division Plane throughout Mitosis and Cytokinesis , 2007, Current Biology.

[50]  Frank L.H. Menke,et al.  Plant Asymmetric Cell Division, Vive la Différence! , 2009, Cell.

[51]  D. Gerlich,et al.  Cytokinetic abscission: cellular dynamics at the midbody. , 2009, Trends in cell biology.

[52]  P. Gönczy.  Mechanisms of asymmetric cell division: flies and worms pave the way , 2008, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[53]  M. Grebe,et al.  Lipid function in plant cell polarity. , 2004, Current opinion in plant biology.

[54]  D. Inzé,et al.  Systematic Localization of the Arabidopsis Core Cell Cycle Proteins Reveals Novel Cell Division Complexes1[W][OA] , 2009, Plant Physiology.

[55]  Laurie G. Smith,et al.  A Receptor-Like Protein That Promotes Polarization of an Asymmetric Cell Division in Maize , 2009, Science.

[56]  S. Bisgrove,et al.  Asymmetric Cell Divisions: Zygotes of Fucoid Algae as a Model System , 2007 .

[57]  D. Inzé,et al.  Somatic Cytokinesis and Pollen Maturation in Arabidopsis Depend on TPLATE, Which Has Domains Similar to Coat Proteins[W] , 2006, The Plant Cell Online.

[58]  G. Wasteneys,et al.  MICROTUBULE ORGANIZATION 1 Regulates Structure and Function of Microtubule Arrays during Mitosis and Cytokinesis in the Arabidopsis Root1[W] , 2005, Plant Physiology.

[59]  P. Cubas,et al.  Arabidopsis Stomatal Initiation Is Controlled by MAPK-Mediated Regulation of the bHLH SPEECHLESS , 2008 .

[60]  S. Clark,et al.  Key divisions in the early Arabidopsis embryo require POL and PLL1 phosphatases to establish the root stem cell organizer and vascular axis. , 2008, Developmental cell.

[61]  D. Bergmann,et al.  Stomatal development. , 2007, Annual review of plant biology.

[62]  Noboru Yamada,et al.  Two kinesin-like proteins mediate actin-based chloroplast movement in Arabidopsis thaliana , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[63]  Z. R. Sung,et al.  Organization of cortical microtubules at the plasma membrane in Arabidopsis , 2009, Planta.

[64]  B. Galatis,et al.  The role of the cytoskeleton in the morphogenesis and function of stomatal complexes. , 2004, The New phytologist.

[65]  Katia Belcram,et al.  The function of TONNEAU1 in moss reveals ancient mechanisms of division plane specification and cell elongation in land plants , 2010, Development.

[66]  I. Meier,et al.  RanGAP1 is a continuous marker of the Arabidopsis cell division plane , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[67]  K. Oegema,et al.  The C. elegans RSA Complex Localizes Protein Phosphatase 2A to Centrosomes and Regulates Mitotic Spindle Assembly , 2007, Cell.

[68]  T. Murata,et al.  Effects of centrifugation on preprophase-band formation in Adiantum protonemata , 1991, Planta.

[69]  R. Quatrano,et al.  Plant cell morphogenesis: plasma membrane interactions with the cytoskeleton and cell wall. , 1997, Annual review of cell and developmental biology.

[70]  R. Pleskot,et al.  Mutual regulation of plant phospholipase D and the actin cytoskeleton. , 2010, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[71]  T. Ritz,et al.  The cryptochromes: blue light photoreceptors in plants and animals. , 2011, Annual review of plant biology.

[72]  A. Marcus,et al.  Narrowing of the preprophase microtubule band is not required for cell division plane determination in cultured plant cells , 2005, Protoplasma.

[73]  D. Inzé,et al.  Cell Cycle-Dependent Targeting of a Kinesin at the Plasma Membrane Demarcates the Division Site in Plant Cells , 2006, Current Biology.

[74]  R. Cyr,et al.  Use of abnormal preprophase bands to decipher division plane determination. , 2001, Journal of cell science.

[75]  L. Staehelin,et al.  Redistribution of Golgi stacks and other organelles during mitosis and cytokinesis in plant cells. , 2000, Plant physiology.

[76]  T. Munnik,et al.  Phospholipid-based signaling in plants. , 2003, Annual review of plant biology.

[77]  M. Preuss,et al.  A role for the RabA4b effector protein PI-4Kβ1 in polarized expansion of root hair cells in Arabidopsis thaliana , 2006, The Journal of cell biology.

[78]  D. Verma,et al.  Molecular Analysis of the Cell Plate Forming Machinery , 2007 .

[79]  B. Goldstein,et al.  Asymmetric spindle positioning. , 2006, Current opinion in cell biology.

[80]  D. Bergmann,et al.  Asymmetric cell divisions: a view from plant development. , 2009, Developmental cell.

[81]  F. Sack,et al.  Control of Stomatal Distribution on the Arabidopsis Leaf Surface , 2002, Science.

[82]  S. Hasezawa,et al.  Decision of spindle poles and division plane by double preprophase bands in a BY-2 cell line expressing GFP-tubulin. , 2005, Plant & cell physiology.

[83]  G. Jürgens,et al.  Mutations in the FASS gene uncouple pattern formation and morphogenesis in Arabidopsis development. , 1994, Development.

[84]  V. Sundaresan,et al.  Localization of the Functional p34cdc2 Homolog of Maize in Root Tip and Stomatal Complex Cells: Association with Predicted Division Sites. , 1993, The Plant cell.

[85]  G. Jürgens.  Cytokinesis in higher plants. , 2005, Annual review of plant biology.

[86]  B. A. Palevitz.  Actin in the preprophase band of Allium cepa , 1987, The Journal of cell biology.

[87]  D. Inzé,et al.  Vesicle Trafficking during Somatic Cytokinesis , 2008, Plant Physiology.

[88]  Ira Herskowitz,et al.  Mechanisms of asymmetric cell division: Two Bs or not two Bs, that is the question , 1992, Cell.

[89]  G. Schmiedel,et al.  Associations between membranes and microtubules during mitosis and cytokinesis in caulonema tip cells of the mossFunaria hygrometrica , 1981, Protoplasma.

[90]  C. J. Venverloo,et al.  Regulation of the Plane of Cell Division in Vacuolated Cells I. The Function of Nuclear Positioning and Phragmosome Formation , 1987 .

[91]  P. Hepler,et al.  Microtubule and F-actin dynamics at the division site in living Tradescantia stamen hair cells , 1992 .

[92]  C. Camilleri,et al.  The Arabidopsis TONNEAU2 Gene Encodes a Putative Novel Protein Phosphatase 2A Regulatory Subunit Essential for the Control of the Cortical Cytoskeleton Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.010402. , 2002, The Plant Cell Online.

[93]  E. Panteris.  Cortical actin filaments at the division site of mitotic plant cells: a reconsideration of the 'actin-depleted zone'. , 2008, The New phytologist.

[94]  K. Misaki,et al.  The preprophase band is a localized center of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in late prophase cells of the onion cotyledon epidermis. , 2009, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[95]  G. Jürgens,et al.  Coordinated polar localization of auxin efflux carrier PIN1 by GNOM ARF GEF. , 1999, Science.

[96]  M. Balasubramanian,et al.  Positioning cytokinesis. , 2009, Genes & development.

[97]  L. Blanchoin,et al.  Heterodimeric capping protein from Arabidopsis is regulated by phosphatidic acid. , 2006, Molecular biology of the cell.

[98]  L. Sánchez-Pulido,et al.  Microtubule-Associated AIR9 Recognizes the Cortical Division Site at Preprophase and Cell-Plate Insertion , 2006, Current Biology.

[99]  Jim Haseloff,et al.  The NAC domain transcription factors FEZ and SOMBRERO control the orientation of cell division plane in Arabidopsis root stem cells. , 2008, Developmental cell.

[100]  S. Turner,et al.  The PXY-CLE41 receptor ligand pair defines a multifunctional pathway that controls the rate and orientation of vascular cell division , 2010, Development.

[101]  D. Bergmann,et al.  BASL Controls Asymmetric Cell Division in Arabidopsis , 2009, Cell.

[102]  D. Kropf,et al.  Asymmetric microtubule arrays organize the endoplasmic reticulum during polarity establishment in the brown alga Silvetia compressa , 2010, Cytoskeleton.

[103]  Renze Heidstra,et al.  SCHIZORIZA Encodes a Nuclear Factor Regulating Asymmetry of Stem Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root , 2010, Current Biology.

[104]  Gary J. Brouhard,et al.  XMAP215 Is a Processive Microtubule Polymerase , 2008, Cell.

[105]  X. Deng,et al.  The Arabidopsis CLASP Gene Encodes a Microtubule-Associated Protein Involved in Cell Expansion and Division[W] , 2007, The Plant Cell Online.

[106]  A. Reddy,et al.  Localization of a kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein in dividing cells of Arabidopsis and tobacco. , 1997, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[107]  D. Kropf,et al.  The Arp2/3 complex nucleates actin arrays during zygote polarity establishment and growth. , 2005, Cell motility and the cytoskeleton.

[108]  C. Camilleri,et al.  Arabidopsis TONNEAU1 Proteins Are Essential for Preprophase Band Formation and Interact with Centrin[W] , 2008, The Plant Cell Online.

[109]  D. Bouchez,et al.  Normal differentiation patterns in plants lacking microtubular preprophase bands , 1995, Nature.

[110]  L. Dolan,et al.  SCHIZORIZA Controls Tissue System Complexity in Plants , 2010, Current Biology.

[111]  Laurie G. Smith,et al.  Division Plane Orientation in Plant Cells , 2007 .

[112]  Y. Mineyuki,et al.  p 34cdc2 kinase homologue in the preprophase band , 1991, Protoplasma.

[113]  P. Lavia,et al.  Spatial control of mitosis by the GTPase Ran , 2007, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences.

[114]  W. Gruissem,et al.  The BioCassava plus program: biofortification of cassava for sub-Saharan Africa. , 2011, Annual review of plant biology.

[115]  J. Doonan,et al.  Immunofluorescence microscopy of microtubules in intact cell lineages of the moss, Physcomitrella patens. I. Normal and CIPC-treated tip cells. , 1985, Journal of cell science.

[116]  K. Gallagher,et al.  discordia1 and alternative discordia1 Function Redundantly at the Cortical Division Site to Promote Preprophase Band Formation and Orient Division Planes in Maize[W][OA] , 2009, The Plant Cell Online.

[117]  Hiroo Fukuda,et al.  Non-cell-autonomous control of vascular stem cell fate by a CLE peptide/receptor system , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[118]  Bo Liu,et al.  The Microtubule Plus-End Binding Protein EB1 Functions in Root Responses to Touch and Gravity Signals in Arabidopsis , 2008, The Plant Cell Online.

[119]  J. Doonan,et al.  An actin network is present in the cytoplasm throughout the cell cycle of carrot cells and associates with the dividing nucleus , 1987, The Journal of cell biology.

[120]  K. Torii,et al.  Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation by Synergistic Interactions of Receptor Kinases , 2005, Science.

[121]  L. Smith,et al.  Tangled1: a microtubule binding protein required for the spatial control of cytokinesis in maize. , 2001, The Journal of cell biology.

[122]  D. Inzé,et al.  In Vivo Dynamics and Differential Microtubule-Binding Activities of MAP65 Proteins1 , 2004, Plant Physiology.

[123]  D. Northcote,et al.  The relationship between the endoplasmic reticulum and microtubular aggregation and disaggregation , 1968, Planta.

[124]  K. Gallagher,et al.  Roles for polarity and nuclear determinants in specifying daughter cell fates after an asymmetric cell division in the maize leaf , 2000, Current Biology.

[125]  J. Pickett-heaps,et al.  Preprophase microtubules and stomatal differentiation; some effects of centrifugation on symmetrical and asymmetrical cell division. , 1969, Journal of ultrastructure research.

[126]  L. Staehelin,et al.  Cytokinesis in flowering plants: more than one way to divide a cell. , 2000, Current opinion in plant biology.

[127]  B. Galatis,et al.  On the differential divisions and preprophase microtubule bands involved in the development of stomata of Vigna sinensis L. , 1979, Journal of cell science.

[128]  T. Giddings,et al.  Cytokinesis in tobacco BY-2 and root tip cells: a new model of cell plate formation in higher plants , 1995, The Journal of cell biology.

[129]  S. Bisgrove.  Cytoskeleton and Early Development in Fucoid Algae , 2007 .

[130]  B. Galatis,et al.  Cytoskeletal asymmetry in Zea mays subsidiary cell mother cells: a monopolar prophase microtubule half-spindle anchors the nucleus to its polar position. , 2006, Cell motility and the cytoskeleton.

[131]  B. Larkins,et al.  The Development of Endosperm in Grasses1 , 2009, Plant Physiology.

[132]  G. Jürgens,et al.  Cytokinesis in higher plants. , 2005 .

[133]  C. Katsaros,et al.  Experimental studies on the function of the cortical cytoplasmic zone of the preprophase microtubule band , 1984, Protoplasma.

[134]  H. Yasuhara,et al.  TMBP200, a microtubule bundling polypeptide isolated from telophase tobacco BY-2 cells is a MOR1 homologue. , 2002, Plant & cell physiology.

[135]  Sally E. Smith,et al.  Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales. , 2011, Annual review of plant biology.

[136]  A. Cleary,et al.  The Tangled1 Gene Is Required for Spatial Control of Cytoskeletal Arrays Associated with Cell Division during Maize Leaf Development , 1998, Plant Cell.

[137]  S. Hake,et al.  The tangled-1 mutation alters cell division orientations throughout maize leaf development without altering leaf shape. , 1996, Development.

[138]  D. Verma,et al.  The ins and outs in membrane dynamics: tubulation and vesiculation. , 2005, Trends in plant science.

[139]  G. Jürgens,et al.  Apical-basal pattern formation in the Arabidopsis embryo: studies on the role of the gnom gene , 1993 .

[140]  S. Hasezawa,et al.  Appearance of actin microfilament 'twin peaks' in mitosis and their function in cell plate formation, as visualized in tobacco BY-2 cells expressing GFP-fimbrin. , 2005, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[141]  J. Sedbrook,et al.  CLASP localizes in two discrete patterns on cortical microtubules and is required for cell morphogenesis and cell division in Arabidopsis , 2007, Journal of Cell Science.

[142]  J. Šamaj,et al.  Arabidopsis MPK6 is involved in cell division plane control during early root development, and localizes to the pre-prophase band, phragmoplast, trans-Golgi network and plasma membrane. , 2009, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[143]  Panagiota Mylona,et al.  SCHIZORIZA controls an asymmetric cell division and restricts epidermal identity in the Arabidopsis root. , 2002, Development.

[144]  H. Hirt,et al.  Phosphatidic acid activates a wound-activated MAPK in Glycine max. , 2001, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[145]  B. Gunning,et al.  Preprophase Bands, Phragmoplasts, and Spatial Control of Cytokinesis , 1985, Journal of Cell Science.

[146]  H. Fukuda,et al.  Dodeca-CLE Peptides as Suppressors of Plant Stem Cell Differentiation , 2006, Science.

[147]  C. Katsaros,et al.  Pre-prophase Microtubule Band and Local Wall Thickening in Guard Cell Mother Cells of Some Leguminosae , 1982 .

[148]  P. Hepler,et al.  PLANT MITOSIS PROMOTING FACTOR DISASSEMBLES THE MICROTUBULE PREPROPHASE BAND AND ACCELERATES PROPHASE PROGRESSION IN TRADESCANTIA , 1996, Cell biology international.

[149]  D. Kropf,et al.  Polarization of the endomembrane system is an early event in fucoid zygote development , 2006, BMC Plant Biology.

[150]  K. Torii,et al.  The secretory peptide gene EPF1 enforces the stomatal one-cell-spacing rule. , 2007, Genes & development.

[151]  C. Lloyd,et al.  The role of F-actin in determining the division plane of carrot suspension cells. Drug studies , 1988 .

[152]  E. Eleftheriou.  Developmental features of protophloem sieve elements in roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) , 1996, Protoplasma.