Who are "stinkybug" and "Packerfan4"? Email Pseudonyms and Participants' Perceptions of Demography, Productivity, and Personality

This study explores whether in the absence of face-to-face interaction individuals rely on mediated “clues” for constructing their perceptions of other individuals. Specifically, we assess whether individuals use the information in email usernames to create basic assumptions about the sender of a message. Ninety-four male and 206 female participants completed self-report surveys asking their perceptions of an instructor-assigned, fictional group member including sex, age, race, and work productivity. A majority of participants assigned biological sex, ethnicity, and age to the fictional member. Participants often identified the creative emails as belonging to Caucasian males, while plain usernames were unknown and perceived as significantly more productive. The majority of participants chose to delete the message, listing lack of recognition as a reason for avoidance. These results suggest that email usernames may shape perceptions when other, nonverbal cues are absent.

[1]  V. L. Allen,et al.  Identification of spontaneous and deliberate behavior , 1981 .

[2]  Charles Soukup,et al.  Building a Theory of Multi-Media CMC , 2000, New Media Soc..

[3]  Joseph Cesario,et al.  Automatic social behavior as motivated preparation to interact. , 2006, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[4]  Miriam J. Metzger,et al.  Social affiliation and the achievement of ontological security through interpersonal and mass communication , 1998 .

[5]  Joseph B. Walther,et al.  Nonverbal cues in computer-mediated communication, and the effect of chronemics on relational communication , 1995, J. Organ. Comput..

[6]  Malcolm R. Parks,et al.  Making Friends in Cyberspace , 1996, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[7]  Joseph R. Dominick Who Do You Think You Are? Personal Home Pages and Self-Presentation on the World Wide Web , 1999 .

[8]  R. Buck,et al.  Verbal and Nonverbal Communication: Distinguishing Symbolic, Spontaneous, and Pseudo-Spontaneous Nonverbal Behavior , 2002 .

[9]  Tomasz Zaleskiewicz,et al.  Beyond risk seeking and risk aversion: personality and the dual nature of economic risk taking , 2001 .

[10]  J. Valacich,et al.  Effects of anonymity and evaluative tone on idea generation in computer-mediated groups , 1990 .

[11]  J. Walther Computer-Mediated Communication , 1996 .

[12]  J. Walther,et al.  Relational communication in computer-mediated interaction , 1990 .

[13]  M. Patton Qualitative research & evaluation methods , 2002 .

[14]  Ananda Mitra,et al.  Diasporic Web Sites: Ingroup and Outgroup Discourse. , 1997 .

[15]  J. Walther Impression Development in Computer-Mediated Interaction. , 1993 .

[16]  Sara Kiesler,et al.  Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication , 1984 .

[17]  Starr Roxanne Hiltz,et al.  Experiments in group decision making, 3: disinhibition, deindividuation, and group process in pen name and real name computer conferences , 1989, Decis. Support Syst..

[18]  Crispin Thurlow,et al.  Computer Mediated Communication: Social Interaction and The Internet , 2004 .

[19]  S. R. Hiltz,et al.  Experiments in group decision making: Communication process and outcome in face-to-face versus computerized conferences. , 1986 .

[20]  Valerie Manusov,et al.  Intentionality behind nonverbal messages: A perceiver's perspective , 1989 .

[21]  Philip A. Horvath,et al.  Risk Aversion and Personality Type , 2005 .

[22]  J. Walther Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction , 1992 .

[23]  K. Michele Kacmar,et al.  Impression Management by Association: Construction and Validation of a Scale , 2001 .

[24]  L. Tidwell,et al.  Computer-Mediated Communication Effects on Disclosure, Impressions, and Interpersonal Evaluations: Getting to Know One Another a Bit at a Time , 2002 .

[25]  Pamela F. Wendt,et al.  Interrogative strategies and information exchange in computer‐mediated communication , 1999 .

[26]  Eszter Hargittai,et al.  SERVING CITIZENS' NEEDS: MINIMIZING ONLINE HURDLES TO ACCESSING GOVERNMENT INFORMATION , 2003 .

[27]  Kimberly A. Neuendorf,et al.  The Content Analysis Guidebook , 2001 .

[28]  Katherine A. McComas,et al.  Defining Moments in Risk Communication Research: 1996–2005 , 2006, Journal of health communication.

[29]  S. Kiesler The hidden messages in computer networks , 1986 .

[30]  Awi Federgruen,et al.  One warehouse multiple retailer systems with vehicle routing costs , 1990 .

[31]  Eszter Hargittai,et al.  Serving Citizens' Needs: Minimizing Hurdles to Accessing Government Information Online * , 2003 .

[32]  C. Berger,et al.  SOME EXPLORATIONS IN INITIAL INTERACTION AND BEYOND: TOWARD A DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION , 1975 .

[33]  Steven V. Rouse,et al.  Exploring the accuracies and inaccuracies of personality perception following Internet-mediated communication , 2003 .

[34]  N. Ambady,et al.  On judging and being judged accurately in zero-acquaintance situations. , 1995 .