Manifold Denoising

We consider the problem of denoising a noisily sampled submanifold M in ℝd, where the submanifold M is a priori unknown and we are only given a noisy point sample. The presented denoising algorithm is based on a graph-based diffusion process of the point sample. We analyze this diffusion process using recent results about the convergence of graph Laplacians. In the experiments we show that our method is capable of dealing with non-trivial high-dimensional noise. Moreover using the denoising algorithm as pre-processing method we can improve the results of a semi-supervised learning algorithm.

[1]  Ulrike von Luxburg,et al.  From Graphs to Manifolds - Weak and Strong Pointwise Consistency of Graph Laplacians , 2005, COLT.

[2]  Ulrike von Luxburg,et al.  Graph Laplacians and their Convergence on Random Neighborhood Graphs , 2006, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[3]  J. Tenenbaum,et al.  A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. , 2000, Science.

[4]  T. Hastie,et al.  Principal Curves , 2007 .

[5]  P. Grassberger,et al.  Measuring the Strangeness of Strange Attractors , 1983 .

[6]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  Learning with Local and Global Consistency , 2003, NIPS.

[7]  Joachim Weickert,et al.  Relations Between Regularization and Diffusion Filtering , 2000, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision.

[8]  Alexander Zien,et al.  Semi-Supervised Learning , 2006 .

[9]  Hermann Ney,et al.  Adaptation in statistical pattern recognition using tangent vectors , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[10]  Konrad Polthier,et al.  Anisotropic smoothing of point sets, , 2005, Comput. Aided Geom. Des..

[11]  Aaas News,et al.  Book Reviews , 1893, Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal.

[12]  Gabriel Taubin,et al.  A signal processing approach to fair surface design , 1995, SIGGRAPH.

[13]  P. Grassberger,et al.  Measuring the Strangeness of Strange Attractors , 1983 .

[14]  Mikhail Belkin,et al.  Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation , 2003, Neural Computation.

[15]  Christopher M. Bishop,et al.  GTM: The Generative Topographic Mapping , 1998, Neural Computation.

[16]  Matthias Hein,et al.  Geometrical aspects of statistical learning theory , 2005 .