Device parameters extracted in the linear region of MOSFET by comparing with the exact gradual channel model

Abstract The ID–VG characteristics of short channel devices are analyzed to derive the Eeff dependent mobility and the device parameters including the series resistance, R. The exact gradual channel model is used to extract the surface potential and the vertical electric field, Eeff. Based on the experimental data that rD linearly depends on 1/(VG−VT), the formula for mobility–Eeff dependence should have two fitting parameters. Five possible formulas are advised, and they are found to fit equally well in the NMOS devices from five different technologies. It is verified that the mobility decreases linearly with Eeff by assuming that the maximum mobility, μ0 obtained by extrapolating down to Eeff=0, is close to the bulk mobility. Compared with a similar analysis as given above, the simple extraction method previously proposed by the author cannot predict the mobility at Eeff=0, but predicts R and ΔLG accurately, and is considered useful in quickly extracting the device parameters of scaled devices.

[1]  Hisao Katto,et al.  Analytical expressions for the static MOS transistor characteristics based on the gradual channel model , 1974 .

[2]  S. Jain Measurement of threshold voltage and channel length of submicron MOSFETs , 1988 .

[3]  C. Sah,et al.  Effects of diffusion current on characteristics of metal-oxide (insulator)-semiconductor transistors☆ , 1966 .

[4]  Y. Taur,et al.  A new 'shift and ratio' method for MOSFET channel-length extraction , 1992, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[5]  H. Katto Device parameter extraction in the linear region of MOSFET's , 1997, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[6]  J.D. Plummer,et al.  Electron mobility in inversion and accumulation layers on thermally oxidized silicon surfaces , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[7]  J. R. Schrieffer,et al.  Effective Carrier Mobility in Surface-Space Charge Layers , 1955 .

[8]  C. G. Sodini,et al.  Charge accumulation and mobility in thin dielectric MOS transistors , 1982 .

[9]  L. Deferm,et al.  Modeling the subthreshold swing in MOSFET's , 1997, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[10]  Chenming Hu,et al.  The impact of device scaling and power supply change on CMOS gate performance , 1996, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[11]  R.L. Johnston,et al.  Experimental derivation of the source and drain resistance of MOS transistors , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[12]  K. Terada,et al.  A New Method to Determine Effective MOSFET Channel Length , 1979 .

[13]  J. Duster,et al.  An accurate semi-empirical saturation drain current model for LDD n-MOSFET , 1996, IEEE Electron Device Letters.