Design of low-noise switched-capacitor low-pass filters with adaptive configuration

Noise and area consumption has been a tradeoff in circuit design. Especially for switched-capacitor filters (SCF), kT/C noise gives a limitation to the minimum value of unit capacitance. In case of SCFs with a large capacitance spread, this limitation will result in a large area consumption due to large capacitors. Charge scaling technique combined with correlated double sampling gives a solution to this problem [18]. However, due to a fixed topology, the conventional designs suffer from lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with small input voltages. When capacitance reduction is less crucial, there is a room to improve the SNR. This paper proposes an SCF with adaptive configuration to improve the SNR at small input signals. The proposed technique can reduce the output noise voltage by 30% for small input signals.

[1]  Nancy Rasti Second order switched capacitor filter , 2017 .

[2]  T. R. Viswanathan,et al.  Switched-capacitor circuits with reduced sensitivity to amplifier gain , 1987 .

[3]  J. H. Fischer Noise sources and calculation techniques for switched capacitor filters , 1982 .

[4]  W.M.C. Sansen,et al.  An area-efficient approach to the design of very-large time constants in switched-capacitor integrators , 1984, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[5]  Retdian A. Nicodimus,et al.  Implementation of Low-Noise Switched-Capacitor Low-Pass Filter with Small Capacitance Spread , 2013, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[6]  M. Banu,et al.  Fully integrated active RC filters in MOS technology , 1983, 1983 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[7]  A. Yasuda,et al.  A 2.7-V, 200-kHz, 49-dBm, stopband-IIP3, low-noise, fully balanced gm-C filter IC , 1999 .

[8]  P. Landau,et al.  A reduced capacitor spread algorithm for elliptic bandpass SC filters , 1987 .

[9]  Mohammed Ismail,et al.  Low-voltage CMOS GM-C filter with rail-to-rail common-mode voltage , 1996, Proceedings of the 39th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[10]  B. Hoefflinger,et al.  MOS switched-capacitor filters with reduced number of operational amplifiers , 1979, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[11]  Mohammed Ismail,et al.  A low-voltage, low-power CMOS fifth-order elliptic GM-C filter for baseband mobile, wireless communication , 1997, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[12]  Mohammed Ismail,et al.  Low-voltage, micropower weak-inversion CMOS GM-C filter , 1996, Proceedings of Third International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems.

[13]  Sanjit K. Mitra,et al.  Extremely low sensitivity active RC filter , 1969 .

[14]  Chorng-Kuang Wang,et al.  A scalable high-performance switched-capacitor filter , 1986 .

[15]  J. G. Linvill,et al.  RC Active Filters , 1954, Proceedings of the IRE.

[16]  Kenneth R. Laker,et al.  Synthesis of a low-sensitivity multiloop feedback active RC filter , 1974 .

[17]  Retdian A. Nicodimus,et al.  Capacitance Reduction Technique for Switched-Capacitor Circuits Based on Charge Distribution and Partial Charge Transfer , 2011, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[18]  Nicodimus Retdian,et al.  Noise analysis of switched-capacitor circuits , 2011 .