Video Sequences Association for People Re-identification across Multiple Non-overlapping Cameras

This paper presents a solution of the appearance-based people re-identification problem in a surveillance system including multiple cameras with different fields of vision. We first utilize different color-based features, combined with several illuminant invariant normalizations in order to characterize the silhouettes in static frames. A graph-based approach which is capable of learning the global structure of the manifold and preserving the properties of the original data in a lower dimensional representation is then introduced to reduce the effective working space and to realize the comparison of the video sequences. The global system was tested on a real data set collected by two cameras installed on board a train. The experimental results show that the combination of color-based features, invariant normalization procedures and the graph-based approach leads to very satisfactory results.

[1]  Osama Masoud,et al.  Detection of loitering individuals in public transportation areas , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[2]  Massimo Piccardi,et al.  Comparison of Techniques for Mitigating the Effects of Illumination Variations on the Appearance of Human Targets , 2007, ISVC.

[3]  G. Buchsbaum A spatial processor model for object colour perception , 1980 .

[4]  J. Tenenbaum,et al.  A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. , 2000, Science.

[5]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  Tracking across multiple cameras with disjoint views , 2003, Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[6]  Ramin Zabih,et al.  Bayesian multi-camera surveillance , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149).

[7]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  Background modeling and subtraction by codebook construction , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04..

[8]  Mikhail Belkin,et al.  Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation , 2003, Neural Computation.

[9]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  Full-body person recognition system , 2003, Pattern Recognit..

[10]  Richard I. Hartley,et al.  Person Reidentification Using Spatiotemporal Appearance , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[11]  S T Roweis,et al.  Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. , 2000, Science.

[12]  Stanley T. Birchfield,et al.  Spatiograms versus histograms for region-based tracking , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[13]  Ulrike von Luxburg,et al.  A tutorial on spectral clustering , 2007, Stat. Comput..

[14]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  Human appearance modeling for matching across video sequences , 2007, Machine Vision and Applications.

[15]  Gerald Schaefer,et al.  Illuminant and device invariant colour using histogram equalisation , 2005, Pattern Recognit..

[16]  Theo Gevers,et al.  Robust histogram construction from color invariants for object recognition , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[17]  Ronald R. Coifman,et al.  Diffusion Maps, Spectral Clustering and Eigenfunctions of Fokker-Planck Operators , 2005, NIPS.

[18]  Xiaogang Wang,et al.  Shape and Appearance Context Modeling , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.