Spinodal Decomposition of Binary Mixtures in Uniform Shear Flow

Results are presented for the phase separation process of a binary mixture subject to an uniform shear flow quenched from a disordered to a homogeneous ordered phase. The kinetics of the process is described in the context of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation with an external velocity term. The one-loop approximation is used to study the evolution of the model. We show that the structure factor obeys a generalized dynamical scaling. The domains grow with different typical lengthscales $R_x$ and $R_y$ respectively in the flow and in the shear directions. In the scaling regime $R_y \sim t^{\alpha_y}$ and $R_x \sim t^{\alpha_x}$, with $\alpha_x=5/4$ and $\alpha_y =1/4$. The excess viscosity $\Delta \eta$ after reaching a maximum relaxes to zero as $\gamma ^{-2}t^{-3/2}$, $\gamma$ being the shear rate. $\Delta \eta$ and other observables exhibit log-time periodic oscillations which can be interpreted as due to a growth mechanism where stretching and break-up of domains cyclically occur.