Compatibility of Chinese and Creative Personalities

ABSTRACT: The compatibility between the creative personality and the Chinese personality, as perceived by Chinese people, was investigated. Additionally, values attached to traits of both personalities were explored. A Likert-like checklist of 60 adjectives consisting of traits of creative, Chinese, and Western personalities was administered to 451 Chinese undergraduates from Beijing, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Taipei. Five strong factors of personality perception were derived from the Chinese descriptors and the creative descriptors of personality. Traits of creative and Chinese personalities were perceived as distinctive by all samples. The correlation coefficients between Chinese and creative personality characteristics were negligible. In all groups, participants valued Chinese personality traits the most, followed by creative and Western traits.

[1]  E. Rudowicz,et al.  Use of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking in an Exploratory Study of Creativity in Hong Kong Primary School Children: A Cross‐cultural Comparison , 1995 .

[2]  Kuo-shu Yang,et al.  Chinese personality and its change. , 1986 .

[3]  Gregory J. Feist A Meta-Analysis of Personality in Scientific and Artistic Creativity , 1998, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[4]  J. Alter Creativity profile of university and conservatory music students , 1989 .

[5]  R. Helson,et al.  In Search of the Creative Personality , 1996 .

[6]  R. Sternberg Implicit theories of intelligence. creativity, and wisdom , 1985 .

[7]  Michael Harris Bond,et al.  Social Psychology Across Cultures: Analysis and Perspectives , 1994 .

[8]  G. Erdos,et al.  Creativity in an Indigenous Afro-Arab Islamic Culture: The Case of Sudan. , 1996 .

[9]  Tan Ai-girl Singaporean Children's Views of Desirable Activities and Useful Activities for Fostering Creativity , 1998 .

[10]  D. Montgomery,et al.  Characteristics of the Creative Person , 1993 .

[11]  A. Hui,et al.  Creative Personality Versus Chinese Personality--How Distinctive Are These Two Personality Factors? , 1997 .

[12]  Macdonald Critchley,et al.  Creative personality , 1979, Nature.

[13]  Xiaodong Yue,et al.  Concepts of Creativity: Similarities and Differences among Mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwanese Chinese , 2000 .

[14]  Frederick A. Rosini Innovation: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective , 1990 .

[15]  D. Ho Chinese patterns of socialization: A critical review. , 1986 .

[16]  A. J. Conger,et al.  Development of the Multi-Trait Personality Inventory (MTPI): comparison among four Chinese populations. , 1992, Journal of personality assessment.

[17]  J. Collings,et al.  British Teachers' Views of Creativity , 1991 .

[18]  G. Davis Portrait of the Creative Person , 1995 .

[19]  M. Bond,et al.  Exploring implicit personality theories with indigenous or imported constructs: the Chinese case. , 1990, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[20]  R. Ripple,et al.  Adolescent Divergent Thinking , 1984 .

[21]  M. K. Raina A Cross-Cultural Study of Parental Perception of the Ideal Child. , 1980 .

[22]  H. Gough A Creative Personality Scale for the Adjective Check List , 1979 .

[23]  Leonard M. S. Yong Relations between Creativity and Intelligence among Malaysian Pupils , 1994, Perceptual and motor skills.

[24]  D. Chan,et al.  Implicit Theories of Creativity: Teachers' Perception of Student Characteristics in Hong Kong , 1999 .

[25]  R. Singh Parental Perception about Creative Children. , 1987 .

[26]  A. Hui,et al.  Hong Kong Chinese People's View of Creativity , 1998 .

[27]  Michael Harris Bond,et al.  The Psychology of the Chinese people , 1986 .

[28]  Anna N. N. Hui,et al.  The Creative Personality: Hong Kong Perspective , 1997 .

[29]  Robert J. Sternberg,et al.  Practical intelligence in real-world pursuits: The role of tacit knowledge. , 1985 .

[30]  G. Davis In Frumious Pursuit of the Creative Person , 1975 .

[31]  M. Bond Beyond the Chinese face , 1991 .