Intelligent detection device for preventing ships colliding with bridges

The invention discloses an intelligent detection device for preventing ships colliding with bridges, which comprises a shape detection component, a position detection component and a control component. The shape detection component is used for acquiring appearance data of ships, the position detection component is used for acquiring position data of the ships, the control component is used for controlling the intelligent detection device, the shape detection component can be a visible light detector and/or infrared detector, and the position detection component is a laser range finder. The intelligent detection device has the advantages that accuracy in appearance and position detection of ships is increased while cost for detection equipment and maintenance is reduced.