Cutaneous scarring: Pathophysiology, molecular mechanisms, and scar reduction therapeutics Part II. Strategies to reduce scar formation after dermatologic procedures.
暂无分享,去创建一个
C. Profyris | C. Tziotzios | Christos Profyris | Christos Tziotzios | Isabel Do Vale | J. Sterling | I. Do Vale
[1] Koorosh Ahmadpour. Bleomycin Tattooing as a Promising Therapeutic Modality in Large Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars , 2006, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[2] A. Asilian,et al. New Combination of Triamcinolone, 5‐Fluorouracil, and Pulsed‐Dye Laser for Treatment of Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars , 2006, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[3] L. O’Brien,et al. Silicone gel sheeting for preventing and treating hypertrophic and keloid scars. , 2006, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[4] H. Stähelin,et al. TGF‐βS and TGF‐β type II receptor in human epidermis: Differential expression in acute and chronic skin wounds , 1993 .
[5] T. Crombleholme,et al. Diminished interleukin-8 (IL-8) production in the fetal wound healing response. , 1998, The Journal of surgical research.
[6] A. P. Kelly. Medical and surgical therapies for keloids , 2004, Dermatologic therapy.
[7] S. Konda,et al. A Review of the Biologic Effects, Clinical Efficacy, and Safety of Silicone Elastomer Sheeting for Hypertrophic and Keloid Scar Treatment and Management , 2007, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[8] Yubin Shi,et al. Mechanical load initiates hypertrophic scar formation through decreased cellular apoptosis , 2007, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
[9] S. Miller. An Open, Randomized, Controlled, Comparative Study of the Combined Effect of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide and Onion Extract Gel and Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide Alone in the Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids , 2010 .
[10] Serge Mordon,et al. Can Thermal Lasers Promote Skin Wound Healing? , 2003, American journal of clinical dermatology.
[11] M Kon,et al. On the nature of hypertrophic scars and keloids: a review. , 1999, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[12] S. Amini,et al. Innovative therapies in the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. , 2010, The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology.
[13] J. Gaughan,et al. Cosmetic Outcomes of Absorbable Versus Nonabsorbable Sutures in Pediatric Facial Lacerations , 2007, Pediatric emergency care.
[14] A. Offidani,et al. Effect of Allium Cepa‐Allantoin‐Pentaglycan Gel on Skin Hypertrophic Scars: Clinical and Video‐Capillaroscopic Results of an Open‐Label, Controlled, Nonrandomized Clinical Trial , 2010, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[15] Melinda Fitzgerald,et al. Immunol. Cell Biol. , 1995 .
[16] G. Becker,et al. Comparison of absorbable with nonabsorbable sutures in closure of facial skin wounds. , 2003, Archives of facial plastic surgery.
[17] R. Anderson,et al. Fractional Photothermolysis: A New Concept for Cutaneous Remodeling Using Microscopic Patterns of Thermal Injury , 2004, Lasers in surgery and medicine.
[18] A. del Rosso,et al. Vitamin E gel reduces time of healing of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. , 2009, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.
[19] S. A. Zacarian. Cryosurgery in dermatology. , 1967, International surgery.
[20] A. Sa,et al. The antimicrobial activity of garlic and onion extracts. , 1983 .
[21] Brian H Rowe,et al. The effectiveness of pressure garment therapy for the prevention of abnormal scarring after burn injury: a meta-analysis. , 2009, Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.
[22] G. Evans,et al. Review of Over-the-Counter Topical Scar Treatment Products , 2007, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[23] R. Moy,et al. A review of sutures and suturing techniques. , 1992, The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology.
[24] W. Raffoul,et al. Abnormal balance between proliferation and apoptotic cell death in fibroblasts derived from keloid lesions. , 2001, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[25] James B. Mitchell,et al. Interference with transforming growth factor-beta/ Smad3 signaling results in accelerated healing of wounds in previously irradiated skin. , 2003, The American journal of pathology.
[26] Ian A. McGregor,et al. FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES OF PLASTIC SURGERY AND THEIR SURGICAL APPLICATIONS , 1962, The Ulster Medical Journal.
[27] T. Alster,et al. Treatment of Scars: A Review , 1997, Annals of plastic surgery.
[28] K. T. Augusti. Therapeutic values of onion (Allium cepa L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.). , 1996, Indian journal of experimental biology.
[29] S. Mckercher,et al. Wound Healing in the PU.1 Null Mouse—Tissue Repair Is Not Dependent on Inflammatory Cells , 2003, Current Biology.
[30] A. Shelton,et al. Pilot study evaluating topical onion extract as treatment for postsurgical scars. , 1999, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[31] D. Heimbach,et al. A Comparison of Intramarginal and Extramarginal Excision of Hypertrophic Burn Scars , 1988, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[32] M. Landthaler,et al. Intradermal buried vertical mattress suture as sole skin closure: evaluation of 149 cases. , 2000, Acta dermato-venereologica.
[33] A. Wolkerstorfer,et al. Laser and intense pulsed light therapy for the treatment of hypertrophic scars: a systematic review , 2011, The British journal of dermatology.
[34] V. Castronovo,et al. Small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoproteins (SIBLINGs): multifunctional proteins in cancer , 2008, Nature Reviews Cancer.
[35] R. Burro,et al. A prospective study in children: Pre- and post-surgery use of vitamin E in surgical incisions. , 2010, Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.
[36] F. Wood,et al. [International clinical recommendations on scar management]. , 2002, Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie.
[37] G. Viani,et al. Postoperative strontium-90 brachytherapy in the prevention of keloids: results and prognostic factors. , 2009, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[38] Olivera Stojadinovic,et al. Novel Genomic Effects of Glucocorticoids in Epidermal Keratinocytes , 2006, Journal of Biological Chemistry.
[39] R. Johri,et al. Effect of quercetin and Albizzia saponins on rat mast cell. , 1985, Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology.
[40] A. Desmoulière,et al. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 induces alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in granulation tissue myofibroblasts and in quiescent and growing cultured fibroblasts , 1993, The Journal of cell biology.
[41] A Bayat,et al. Skin scarring , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[42] Jeremy S. Bond,et al. Scar Redness in Humans: How Long Does It Persist after Incisional and Excisional Wounding? , 2008, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[43] T. Wobbes,et al. Inhibition of basal and TGF beta-induced fibroblast collagen synthesis by antineoplastic agents. Implications for wound healing. , 1993, British Journal of Cancer.
[44] Susan C. Taylor,et al. Keloidal scars: a review with a critical look at therapeutic options. , 2002, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
[45] A. Roberts,et al. Scarring Occurs at a Critical Depth of Skin Injury: Precise Measurement in a Graduated Dermal Scratch in Human Volunteers , 2007, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[46] C. Zouboulis,et al. Intralesional cryosurgery enhances the involution of recalcitrant auricular keloids: a new clinical approach supported by experimental studies , 2006, Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society.
[47] K. C. Nowak,et al. The Effect of Superpulsed Carbon Dioxide Laser Energy on Keloid and Normal Dermal Fibroblast Secretion of Growth Factors: A Serum-Free Study , 2000, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[48] M. Braddock,et al. Tissue repair with a therapeutic transcription factor. , 2000, Human gene therapy.
[49] S. Werner,et al. Regulation of wound healing by growth factors and cytokines. , 2003, Physiological reviews.
[50] A. Widgerow,et al. New Innovations in Scar Management , 2000, Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
[51] S. Gouin,et al. A randomized, controlled trial comparing long-term cosmetic outcomes of traumatic pediatric lacerations repaired with absorbable plain gut versus nonabsorbable nylon sutures. , 2004, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
[52] I. K. Cohen,et al. Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Comprehensive Review , 1991 .
[53] B. S. Reddy. Intralesional 5‐Fluorouracil as a Treatment Modality of Keloids , 2004, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[54] M. Longaker,et al. Expression of transforming growth factor beta 1, 2, and 3 proteins in keloids. , 1999, Annals of plastic surgery.
[55] H. Stähelin,et al. TGF-beta s and TGF-beta type II receptor in human epidermis: differential expression in acute and chronic skin wounds. , 1993, The Journal of pathology.
[56] T. J. Zuber. The mattress sutures: vertical, horizontal, and corner stitch. , 2002, American family physician.
[57] S. Mordon,et al. Twenty-five years of active laser prevention of scars: What have we learned? , 2010, Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology.
[58] T. Wobbes,et al. Inhibition of fibroblast collagen synthesis and proliferation by levamisole and 5-fluorouracil. , 1998, European journal of cancer.
[59] I. Bodokh,et al. [Treatment of keloid with intralesional bleomycin]. , 1996, Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie.
[60] B. Berman,et al. Adjunct Therapies to Surgical Management of Keloids , 1996, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[61] G. Juckett,et al. Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars. , 2009, American Family Physician.
[62] N. Gibran,et al. Early gene expression profile of human skin to injury using high‐density cDNA microarrays , 2001, Wound Repair and Regeneration.
[63] S. Konda,et al. A comparative study evaluating the tolerability and efficacy of two topical therapies for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. , 2010, Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD.
[64] H. Wagner,et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of onions: inhibition of chemotaxis of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by thiosulfinates and cepaenes. , 1990, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.
[65] Woraphong Manuskiatti,et al. Treatment response of keloidal and hypertrophic sternotomy scars: comparison among intralesional corticosteroid, 5-fluorouracil, and 585-nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser treatments. , 2002, Archives of dermatology.
[66] R. Akhurst,et al. Rapid induction and clearance of TGF beta 1 is an early response to wounding in the mouse embryo. , 1993, Developmental genetics.
[67] W. Timens,et al. Keratinocyte‐derived growth factors play a role in the formation of hypertrophic scars , 2001, The Journal of pathology.
[68] R. Fitzpatrick. Treatment of inflamed hypertrophic scars using intralesional 5-FU. , 1999, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[69] A. Güleç,et al. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars with dermojet injections of bleomycin: a preliminary study , 2005, International journal of dermatology.
[70] Maxwell C. Furr,et al. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars: a meta-analysis and review of the literature. , 2006, Archives of facial plastic surgery.
[71] Gary R. Grotendorst,et al. Elevated levels of PDGF alpha receptors in keloid fibroblasts contribute to an enhanced response to PDGF. , 1994, The Journal of investigative dermatology.
[72] D. Marra,et al. Onion Extract Gel Versus Petrolatum Emollient on New Surgical Scars: a Prospective Double‐Blinded Study , 2006, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[73] M. Anscher,et al. Keloids treated with excision followed by radiation therapy. , 1994, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
[74] L. Spiguel,et al. Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery, 6th ed.: , 2008 .
[75] L. Kömüves,et al. HOX homeobox genes exhibit spatial and temporal changes in expression during human skin development. , 1998, The Journal of investigative dermatology.
[76] P. Coulthard,et al. Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions. , 2010, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[77] R. Ogawa. Keloid and hypertrophic scarring may result from a mechanoreceptor or mechanosensitive nociceptor disorder. , 2008, Medical hypotheses.
[78] D. Fergusson,et al. Absorbable Versus Nonabsorbable Sutures in the Management of Traumatic Lacerations and Surgical Wounds: A Meta-Analysis , 2007, Pediatric emergency care.
[79] M. Bray,et al. Role of ionizing irradiation for 393 keloids. , 1987, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[80] A. Grobbelaar,et al. Potential mechanism of action of insulin as an anti-scarring agent , 2006 .
[81] C. Lewanski,et al. The risks of treating keloids with radiotherapy. , 1999, The British journal of radiology.
[82] D. Chang,et al. Topical scar modification: hype or help? , 2005, Aesthetic surgery journal.
[83] Chao-Cheng Huang,et al. Dexamethasone induction of keloid regression through effective suppression of VEGF expression and keloid fibroblast proliferation. , 2006, The Journal of investigative dermatology.
[84] J. Glees,et al. Treatment of Keloids by Surgical Excision and Immediate Postoperative Single‐Fraction Radiotherapy , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[85] T. Slaga,et al. Altered skin development and impaired proliferative and inflammatory responses in transgenic mice overexpressing the glucocorticoid receptor , 2001, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
[86] N. Chowdri,et al. Evaluation of various methods of treating keloids and hypertrophic scars: a 10-year follow-up study. , 1992, British journal of plastic surgery.
[87] A. Ghahary,et al. Immunohistochemical localization of the proteoglycans decorin, biglycan and versican and transforming growth factor‐β in human post‐burn hypertrophic and mature scars , 1995, Histopathology.
[88] Augusti Kt. Therapeutic values of onion (Allium cepa L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.). , 1996 .
[89] T. Alster. Cutaneous resurfacing with CO2 and erbium: YAG lasers: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations. , 1999, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[90] D. Foreman,et al. Neutralising antibody to TGF-beta 1,2 reduces cutaneous scarring in adult rodents. , 1994, Journal of cell science.
[91] C. Jun,et al. Control of scarring in adult wounds using antisense transforming growth factor‐β1 oligodeoxynucleotides , 1996, Immunology and cell biology.
[92] N. Chowdri,et al. Keloids and hypertrophic scars: results with intraoperative and serial postoperative corticosteroid injection therapy. , 1999, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery.
[93] M Kon,et al. The Role of Suture Material in Hypertrophic Scar Formation: Monocryl vs. Vicryl-rapide , 1997, Annals of plastic surgery.
[94] T. Sasaki,et al. Differential regulation of fibulin, tenascin-C, and nidogen expression during wound healing of normal and glucocorticoid-treated mice. , 1996, Experimental cell research.
[95] A. Pandit,et al. Silicon gel sheeting for preventing and treating hypertrophic and keloid scars. , 2006, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[96] S. Pinnell,et al. Regulation of lysyl oxidase mRNA in dermal fibroblasts from normal donors and patients with inherited connective tissue disorders. , 1994, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.
[97] M. Longaker,et al. Scar formation: the spectral nature of fetal and adult wound repair. , 1996, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[98] James Darcey,et al. Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions. , 2014, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[99] Hans Clevers,et al. β-Catenin stabilization dysregulates mesenchymal cell proliferation, motility, and invasiveness and causes aggressive fibromatosis and hyperplastic cutaneous wounds , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[100] D. Ozog,et al. Treatment of Surgical Scars with Nonablative Fractional Laser Versus Pulsed Dye Laser: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2009, Dermatologic Surgery.
[101] T. Doetschman,et al. Wound healing in the transforming growth factor‐β1—deficient mouse , 1995, Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society.
[102] R. Wb,et al. Keloids and hypertrophic scars: a comprehensive review. , 1989, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[103] N. Pallua,et al. Intralesional Cryosurgery for the Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids Following Aesthetic Surgery: The Results of a Prospective Observational Study , 2008, The international journal of lower extremity wounds.
[104] S. Mutalik. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. , 2005, Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology.
[105] D. Foreman,et al. Neutralisation of TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta 2 or exogenous addition of TGF-beta 3 to cutaneous rat wounds reduces scarring. , 1995, Journal of cell science.
[106] A. Barnett,et al. A Randomized, Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Paper Tape in Preventing Hypertrophic Scar Formation in Surgical Incisions that Traverse Langer's Skin Tension Lines , 2005, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[107] Paul Martin,et al. Immediate early genes krox‐24 and krox‐20 are rapidly up‐regulated after wounding in the embryonic and adult mouse , 2002, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.
[108] A. Ghahary,et al. Healing of burn wounds in transgenic mice overexpressing transforming growth factor-beta 1 in the epidermis. , 2001, The American journal of pathology.
[109] T. Shaw,et al. Molecular mechanisms linking wound inflammation and fibrosis: knockdown of osteopontin leads to rapid repair and reduced scarring , 2008, The Journal of experimental medicine.
[110] T. Alster. Improvement of Erythematous and Hypertrophic Scars by the 585-nm Flashlamp-pumped Pulsed Dye Laser , 1994, Annals of plastic surgery.
[111] A. Gawron,et al. Effect of quercetin on the growth of mouse fibroblast cells in vitro. , 1995, Polish Journal of Pharmacology.
[112] J. Frame,et al. Evaluation of cynthaskin and topical steroid in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids , 1996, European Journal of Plastic Surgery.
[113] Y. W. Tang,et al. Intra- and postoperative steroid injections for keloids and hypertrophic scars. , 1992, British journal of plastic surgery.
[114] Jae-We Cho,et al. Onion extract and quercetin induce matrix metalloproteinase-1 in vitro and in vivo. , 2010, International journal of molecular medicine.
[115] V. Hascall,et al. Hoxb13 knockout adult skin exhibits high levels of hyaluronan and enhanced wound healing , 2003, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
[116] Suat Durkaya,et al. Do absorbable sutures exacerbate presternal scarring? , 2005, Texas Heart Institute journal.
[117] Y. Ryoo,et al. Effects of x-irradiation on survival and extracellular matrix gene expression of cultured keloid fibroblasts. , 1994, Journal of dermatological science.
[118] E. Tredget,et al. Toll‐like receptors expressed by dermal fibroblasts contribute to hypertrophic scarring , 2011, Journal of cellular physiology.
[119] T. Alster,et al. Treatment of keloid sternotomy scars with 585 nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser , 1995, The Lancet.
[120] A. Petridis,et al. Intralesional 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of keloids: an open clinical and histopathologic study. , 2005, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
[121] Madoka Sato. Upregulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway induced by transforming growth factor-beta in hypertrophic scars and keloids. , 2006, Acta dermato-venereologica.
[122] Charles H. Thorne,et al. Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery , 1991 .
[123] A. España,et al. Bleomycin in the Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars by Multiple Needle Punctures , 2001, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[124] W C Grabb,et al. Keloids and hypertrophic scars. , 1967, University of Michigan Medical Center journal.
[125] M. Sporn,et al. Transforming growth factor type beta: rapid induction of fibrosis and angiogenesis in vivo and stimulation of collagen formation in vitro. , 1986, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[126] D. Hill,et al. Antimicrobial Properties of Garlic Oil against Human Enteric Bacteria: Evaluation of Methodologies and Comparisons with Garlic Oil Sulfides and Garlic Powder , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
[127] B. Alman,et al. Beta‐catenin regulates wound size and mediates the effect of TGF‐beta in cutaneous healing , 2006, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
[128] J. Alexander,et al. Failure of topical steroids and vitamin E to reduce postoperative scar formation following reconstructive surgery. , 1986, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.
[129] M. Ferguson,et al. Prophylactic administration of avotermin for improvement of skin scarring: three double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I/II studies , 2009, The Lancet.
[130] Edmond Sabo,et al. Intralesional Cryotherapy for Enhancing the Involution of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[131] R. Reiffel. Prevention of hypertrophic scars by long-term paper tape application. , 1995, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[132] H. Maguire. TREATMENT OF KELOIDS WITH TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE INJECTED INTRALESIONALLY. , 1965, JAMA.
[133] N. Willich,et al. Results of prophylactic irradiation in patients with resected keloids--a retrospective analysis. , 2000, Acta oncologica.
[134] H. Hong,et al. Rapid recurrence of keloid after pulse dye laser treatment. , 2008, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[135] T. Alster. Laser Scar Revision: Comparison Study of 585‐nm Pulsed Dye Laser With and Without Intralesional Corticosteroids , 2003, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[136] M. Stella,et al. Release and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 during in vitro mechanical compression in hypertrophic scars. , 2002, Archives of dermatology.
[137] T. Crombleholme,et al. Fetal wound repair results in scar formation in interleukin-10-deficient mice in a syngeneic murine model of scarless fetal wound repair. , 2000, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[138] Christopher J. Miller,et al. JAAD online. Over-the-counter scar products for postsurgical patients: disparities between online advertised benefits and evidence regarding efficacy. , 2009, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
[139] S. Werner,et al. Transcriptional control of wound repair. , 2007, Annual review of cell and developmental biology.
[140] P. Khaw,et al. Novel antisense oligonucleotides targeting TGF-β inhibit in vivo scarring and improve surgical outcome , 2003, Gene Therapy.
[141] C. Linge,et al. A randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of insulin as an antiscarring agent , 2007 .
[142] N. Swanson,et al. Surgical revision. , 2005, Dermatologia clinica.
[143] Ginny Puzey. The use of pressure garments on hypertrophic scars. , 2002, Journal of tissue viability.
[144] T. Crombleholme,et al. Diminished interleukin 6 (IL-6) production during scarless human fetal wound repair. , 2000, Cytokine.
[145] L. Baumann,et al. The effects of topical vitamin E on the cosmetic appearance of scars. , 1999, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].
[146] G. Goodman,et al. Intralesional 5‐fluorouracil in the treatment of keloid scars , 2004, The Australasian journal of dermatology.
[147] B. Alman,et al. Increased beta-catenin protein and somatic APC mutations in sporadic aggressive fibromatoses (desmoid tumors). , 1997, The American journal of pathology.
[148] S. O'Kane,et al. Scar-free healing: from embryonic mechanisms to adult therapeutic intervention. , 2004, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.