A note on the oddball N200 and the feedback ERN

Error-negativity and positivity as they relate to other ERP indices of attentional control and stimulus processing. (1983). A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact. (1996). Event-related brain potentials and error-related processing: an analysis of incorrect responses to go and nogo stimuli. Van 't Ent, D. (2002). Perceptual and motor contributions to performance and ERP components anfter incorrect motor activation in a flanker reaction task. The oddball N200 and the feedback error-related negativity (feedback ERN) are commonly regarded as two distinct components of the event-related brain potential (ERP). However, morphological similarities between the two ERP components suggest that they may in fact reflect the same phenomenon. This paper explores the ramifications of these two mutually-exclusive possibilities. First, if the oddball N200 and the feedback ERN reflect different phenomena, then empirical methods should be developed to dissociate the two. Second, if the two components reflect the same phenomenon, then a unifying theory should be developed to account for them. Introduction The event-related brain potential (ERP) provides a means by which cognitive function can be inferred from the temporal and spatial pattern of fluctuating voltages recorded at the scalp (Coles &

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