Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Nationwide PM2.5 Concentrations: Perils of Assuming a Linear Relationship

population density. We found the steepest di ff erence in PM 2 : 5 concentrations for small variations in low percentages of Black residents.

[1]  F. Dominici,et al.  Air pollution exposure disparities across US population and income groups , 2022, Nature.

[2]  Lara P. Clark,et al.  Disparities in Air Pollution Exposure in the United States by Race/Ethnicity and Income, 1990–2010 , 2021, Environmental health perspectives.

[3]  Eun Sug Park,et al.  Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 , 2020, Lancet.

[4]  Ian H. Hardman,et al.  Disparities in PM2.5 air pollution in the United States , 2020, Science.

[5]  M. Brauer,et al.  Global Estimates and Long-Term Trends of Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations (1998-2018). , 2020, Environmental science & technology.

[6]  D. Takeuchi,et al.  Residential Segregation and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Ambient Air Pollution , 2018, Race and social problems.

[7]  Julian D. Marshall,et al.  National Patterns in Environmental Injustice and Inequality: Outdoor NO2 Air Pollution in the United States , 2014, PloS one.

[8]  M. Bell,et al.  Environmental Inequality in Exposures to Airborne Particulate Matter Components in the United States , 2012, Environmental health perspectives.

[9]  J. House,et al.  Racial and socioeconomic disparities in residential proximity to polluting industrial facilities: evidence from the Americans' Changing Lives Study. , 2009, American journal of public health.

[10]  M. Nichols.  Air Pollution in the United States , 1996, Nature.