Camera intrinsic blur kernel estimation: A reliable framework

This paper presents a reliable non-blind method to measure intrinsic lens blur. We first introduce an accurate camera-scene alignment framework that avoids erroneous homography estimation and camera tone curve estimation. This alignment is used to generate a sharp correspondence of a target pattern captured by the camera. Second, we introduce a Point Spread Function (PSF) estimation approach where information about the frequency spectrum of the target image is taken into account. As a result of these steps and the ability to use multiple target images in this framework, we achieve a PSF estimation method robust against noise and suitable for mobile devices. Experimental results show that the proposed method results in PSFs with more than 10 dB higher accuracy in noisy conditions compared with the PSFs generated using state-of-the-art techniques.

[1]  Duane C. Brown,et al.  Close-Range Camera Calibration , 1971 .

[2]  Sunghyun Cho,et al.  Fast motion deblurring , 2009, SIGGRAPH 2009.

[3]  Johannes Brauers,et al.  Direct PSF estimation using a random noise target , 2010, Electronic Imaging.

[4]  Sylvain Paris,et al.  Modeling and removing spatially-varying optical blur , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP).

[5]  Frédo Durand,et al.  Motion-invariant photography , 2008, ACM Trans. Graph..

[6]  Vladimir Katkovnik,et al.  Multichannel image deblurring of raw color components , 2005, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[7]  Michal Irani,et al.  Blind Deblurring Using Internal Patch Recurrence , 2014, ECCV.

[8]  Tony F. Chan,et al.  Total variation blind deconvolution , 1998, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[9]  Jiaya Jia,et al.  High-quality motion deblurring from a single image , 2008, ACM Trans. Graph..

[10]  Jean-Michel Morel,et al.  The Non-parametric Sub-pixel Local Point Spread Function Estimation Is a Well Posed Problem , 2011, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[11]  Qionghai Dai,et al.  Hybrid Image Deblurring by Fusing Edge and Power Spectrum Information , 2014, ECCV.

[12]  Sunghyun Cho,et al.  Edge-based blur kernel estimation using patch priors , 2013, IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP).

[13]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  PSF estimation using sharp edge prediction , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[14]  Robert L. Stevenson,et al.  Robust grid registration for non-blind PSF estimation , 2012, Other Conferences.

[15]  Rob Fergus,et al.  Blind deconvolution using a normalized sparsity measure , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[16]  Mostafa Kaveh,et al.  A regularization approach to joint blur identification and image restoration , 1996, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[17]  William T. Freeman,et al.  Removing camera shake from a single photograph , 2006, SIGGRAPH 2006.

[18]  Li Xu,et al.  Two-Phase Kernel Estimation for Robust Motion Deblurring , 2010, ECCV.

[19]  Wolfgang Heidrich,et al.  High-quality computational imaging through simple lenses , 2013, TOGS.

[20]  Neel Joshi,et al.  Image Enhancement Using Calibrated Lens Simulations , 2012, ECCV.

[21]  Jean-Michel Morel,et al.  Subpixel Point Spread Function Estimation from Two Photographs at Different Distances , 2012, SIAM J. Imaging Sci..

[22]  Eero P. Simoncelli Statistical models for images: compression, restoration and synthesis , 1997, Conference Record of the Thirty-First Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.97CB36136).

[23]  Qionghai Dai,et al.  Exploring aligned complementary image pair for blind motion deblurring , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[24]  Anat Levin,et al.  Blind Motion Deblurring Using Image Statistics , 2006, NIPS.

[25]  Raanan Fattal,et al.  Blur-Kernel Estimation from Spectral Irregularities , 2012, ECCV.

[26]  Sylvain Paris,et al.  Blur kernel estimation using the radon transform , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[27]  Robert L. Stevenson,et al.  Parameterized modeling of spatially varying optical blur , 2014, J. Electronic Imaging.

[28]  Hui Ma,et al.  Image Deblurring with Blurred / Noisy Image Pairs , 2013 .

[29]  P. W. Webb,et al.  Sub-pixel non-parametric PSF estimation for image enhancement , 1997 .