Extrusion and characterization of nanoclay filled polypropylene

This research was funded by the University College Ghent Research Fund and was partially realized through student exchange within the Erasmus EU exchange programme. The authors would like to thank Rockwood Additives (Southern Clay Products) for their technical assistance and for providing the materials. We would also like to thank all the staff at CPMT and IPC.

[1]  R. Kosfeld,et al.  The Physics of Polymers, Concepts for Understanding Their Structures and Behavior , 1998 .

[2]  G. Strobl,et al.  The Physics of Polymers: Concepts for Understanding their Structures and Behavior ~Springer , 1997 .

[3]  Suprakas Sinha Ray,et al.  The quantitative analysis of nano-clay dispersion in polymer nanocomposites by small angle X-ray scattering combined with electron microscopy , 2010 .

[4]  M. Hojati,et al.  POLYMER-MATRIX NANOCOMPOSITES, PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING, AND APPLICATION: AN OVERVIEW , 2006 .

[5]  L. Robeson,et al.  Polymer nanotechnology: Nanocomposites , 2008 .

[6]  Constantine D. Papaspyrides,et al.  A review on polymer–layered silicate nanocomposites , 2008 .

[7]  Juan V. Cauich-Rodríguez,et al.  Thermal degradation of commercially available organoclays studied by TGA-FTIR , 2007 .

[8]  Donald R Paul,et al.  TPO based nanocomposites. Part 1. Morphology and mechanical properties , 2005 .

[9]  Russell J. Varley,et al.  The role of nanodispersion on the fire performance of organoclay–polyamide nanocomposites , 2008 .

[10]  Mangala Joshi,et al.  High-performance filaments from compatibilized polypropylene/clay nanocomposites , 2006 .

[11]  Klemens Kohlgrüber,et al.  Co-Rotating Twin-Screw Extruders: Fundamentals, Technology, and Applications , 2007 .

[12]  Phil Coates,et al.  Quantitative characterization of clay dispersion in polypropylene-clay nanocomposites by combined transmission electron microscopy and optical microscopy , 2010 .

[13]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Twin‐screw extrusion of polypropylene‐clay nanocomposites: Influence of masterbatch processing, screw rotation mode, and sequence , 2007 .

[14]  N. S. Tomer,et al.  Nanoscale particles for polymer degradation and stabilization—Trends and future perspectives , 2009 .

[15]  Sara Bals,et al.  On the use of TEM in the characterization of nanocomposites , 2007 .

[16]  William D. Callister,et al.  Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction , 1985 .

[17]  Rudolf Pfaendner,et al.  Nanocomposites: Industrial opportunity or challenge? , 2010 .

[18]  Raquel Santos Mauler,et al.  Optimization of the mechanical properties of polypropylene-based nanocomposite via the addition of a combination of organoclays , 2009 .

[19]  Ludovic Cauvin,et al.  Mechanical properties of polypropylene layered silicate nanocomposites: Characterization and micro-macro modelling , 2010 .

[20]  Rodrigo Clemente Vergara,et al.  Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites : Effect of Different Clays and Compatibilizers on Their Morphology , 2009 .

[21]  Klemens Kohlgrüber Co-rotating twin-screw extruders , 2008 .

[22]  G. Vigier,et al.  Quantitative structural characterization of polymer-clay nanocomposites and discussion of an ideal microstructure, leading to the highest mechanical reinforcement , 2007 .

[23]  Dagmar Měřínská,et al.  PP/clay nanocomposite: optimization of mixing conditions with respect to mechanical properties , 2010 .

[24]  R.D.K. Misra,et al.  Structure–property relationship in impact modified nanoclay-reinforced polypropylene , 2011 .

[25]  Mehdi Hojjati,et al.  Review article: Polymer-matrix Nanocomposites, Processing, Manufacturing, and Application: An Overview , 2006 .

[26]  Christopher W. Macosko,et al.  Effect of mixer type on exfoliation of polypropylene nanocomposites , 2003 .

[27]  Thomas S. Ellis,et al.  Thermal and mechanical properties of a polypropylene nanocomposite , 2003 .

[28]  Sie Chin Tjong,et al.  STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES , 2006 .