Low-Frequency Noise Characteristics Under the OFF-State Stress

Low-frequency noise (LFN) characteristics under OFF-state stress (OSS), which degrade device performance, were investigated in n-channel MOSFETs. The power spectral density (PSD) was analyzed by investigating the LFN and the border traps located in the gate oxide were extracted along a depth direction perpendicular to the silicon (Si) channel surface. The holes generated by band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) in the overlap region between a drain and a gate were found to be more detrimental to device performance than channel hot-carriers created by impact ionization.

[1]  S. Mukhopadhyay,et al.  The physical mechanism investigation of off-state drain bias TDDB and its implication in advance HK/MG FinFETs , 2018, 2018 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS).

[2]  Gino Giusi,et al.  Evidence of Correlated Mobility Fluctuations in p-Type Organic Thin-Film Transistors , 2015, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[3]  D. Varghese,et al.  Energy driven modeling of OFF-state and sub-threshold degradation in scaled NMOS transistors , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[4]  H. Shichijo,et al.  off-State Degradation in Drain-Extended NMOS Transistors: Interface Damage and Correlation to Dielectric Breakdown , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[5]  Mikael Östling,et al.  Low-Frequency Noise in Advanced MOS Devices , 2007 .

[6]  F. Guarín,et al.  Degradation and Recovery of NMOS Subthreshold Leakage Current by Off-state Hot Carrier Stress , 2006, 2006 International Caribbean Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems.

[7]  K. Hofmann,et al.  A comprehensive analysis of NFET degradation due to off-state stress , 2004, IEEE International Integrated Reliability Workshop Final Report, 2004.

[8]  E. Nowak,et al.  Off-state mode TDDB reliability for ultra-thin gate oxides: New methodology and the impact of oxide thickness scaling , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium. Proceedings.

[9]  D. Ielmini,et al.  Experimental and Monte Carlo analysis of drain-avalanche hot-hole injection for reliability optimization in Flash memories , 2003, IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003.

[10]  C. Ang,et al.  Gate oxide thickness dependence of edge charge trapping in NMOS transistors caused by charge injection under constant-current stress , 2003 .

[11]  Gérard Ghibaudo,et al.  Electrical noise and RTS fluctuations in advanced CMOS devices , 2002, Microelectron. Reliab..

[12]  Yeong-Her Wang,et al.  DC pulse hot-carrier-stress effects on gate-induced drain leakage current in n-channel MOSFETs , 2001 .

[13]  P. Lai,et al.  Mechanism analysis of gate-induced drain leakage in off-state n-MOSFET , 1997, 1997 IEEE Hong Kong Proceedings Electron Devices Meeting.

[14]  J. Werking,et al.  Localized charge injection through the gate oxide over gate-drain overlap region: mechanism, device dependence, and application for device diagnostics , 1996, International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest.

[15]  Chimoon Huang,et al.  Mechanisms of interface trap-induced drain leakage current in off-state n-MOSFET's , 1995 .

[16]  D. Fleetwood,et al.  Effects of oxide traps, interface traps, and ‘‘border traps’’ on metal‐oxide‐semiconductor devices , 1993 .

[17]  C. Hu,et al.  Hole injection oxide breakdown model for very low voltage lifetime extrapolation , 1993, 31st Annual Proceedings Reliability Physics 1993.

[18]  D. Neamen Semiconductor physics and devices , 1992 .

[19]  Gerard Ghibaudo,et al.  Improved Analysis of Low Frequency Noise in Field‐Effect MOS Transistors , 1991 .

[20]  Kuniyoshi Yoshikawa,et al.  Lucky-hole injection induced by band-to-band tunneling leakage in stacked gate transistors , 1990, International Technical Digest on Electron Devices.

[21]  S. Veeraraghavan,et al.  Short-channel effects in SOI MOSFETs , 1989 .

[22]  E. Takeda,et al.  An empirical model for device degradation due to hot-carrier injection , 1983, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[23]  P. Lai,et al.  Off-state instabilities in thermally nitrided-oxide n-MOSFETs , 1993 .

[24]  Chenming Hu,et al.  Hot-Electron-Induced MOSFET Degradation - Model, Monitor, and Improvement , 1985, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.