Heavy Apparatus Engineering Laboratory,TOSHIBA CORPORATION

*** Abstract-An optimal multivariable looper control system based on optimal-regulator theory has been developed for hot strip finishing mills. Loopers of a hot strip finishing mill are installed between stands and are in many cases driven by motors. The goal of looper control is to maintain product quality at a high level by stabilizing the rolling operation. Stability is achieved by keeping the looper angle and tension applied to the strip at given reference values. The most difficult problem is mutual interaction in the simultaneous control of looper angle and strip tension. In particular, increasing use of low-temperature heating of slabs, high-carbon steels and high-speed rolling places additional demands on the looper control system. Moreover, high quality of thickness, width and crown are strongly requested. The optimal multivariable looper control system has the following features : Controlling the rotational speed of the looper motor in addition to the existing looper motor current control has allowed a robust looper control system that can cope with changes in rolling conditions. Based on the current rolling conditions, the system selects the control gain calculated from different weight matrices for the linear quadratic criterion. The developed control system can maintain strip tension relatively constant without operator intervention in the presence of rapid changes of hydraulic screw down such as AGC (Automatic Gauge Control) operation. The optimal multivariable looper control sys- tem has been functioning successfully in commercial operation in the hot strip finishing mill at the Hirohata Works of Nippon Steel Corp. since January, 1987.