Modelling and Experimental Validation of the Acoustic Electric Feedthrough Technique

Abstract : This report outlines an investigation of an ultrasonic Acoustic Electric Feedthrough (AEF) to transfer power through a metal plate. This approach is being explored as a potential means of wirelessly powering in situ structural health monitoring systems embedded within aircraft and other high value engineering assets. A numerical model is developed describing the coupled electro-mechanical behavior of an AEF system, and is then validated using experimental data. Using a pair of well matched piezoelectric disks with 38 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness, and with 1 W of real input power, the AEF approach is shown to transfer approximately 300 mW of usable electrical power through aluminium plate with thicknesses in the range of 1.6 mm - 5 mm.

[1]  H. Seki,et al.  Diffraction Effects in the Ultrasonic Field of a Piston Source and Their Importance in the Accurate Measurement of Attenuation , 1956 .

[2]  Scott D. Moss,et al.  In situ health monitoring of bonded composite repairs using a novel fiber Bragg grating sensing arrangement , 2002, SPIE Micro + Nano Materials, Devices, and Applications.

[3]  Nikolas Rajic A numerical model for the piezoelectric transduction of stress waves , 2006 .

[4]  W.M. Leach,et al.  Controlled-source analogous circuits and SPICE models for piezoelectric transducers , 1994, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[5]  Wenwu Cao,et al.  Aspect ratio dependence of electromechanical coupling coefficient of piezoelectric resonators , 2005 .

[6]  N. Rajic,et al.  In situ Monitoring of Crack Growth in Mild Steel under Closure Conditions Using a Piezotransducer Array , 2000 .

[7]  Stewart Sherrit,et al.  Efficient electromechanical network model for wireless acoustic-electric feed-throughs , 2005, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[8]  G. Kino Acoustic waves : devices, imaging, and analog signal processing , 1987 .

[9]  Jonny Johansson,et al.  Incorporation of diffraction effects in simulations of ultrasonic systems using PSpice models , 2001, 2001 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Proceedings. An International Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37263).

[10]  R. Lucklum,et al.  SPICE model for lossy piezoceramic transducers , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[11]  Allan D. Pierce,et al.  Physical acoustics : principles and methods , 1965 .

[12]  J. Delsing,et al.  PSpice simulation of ultrasonic systems , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[13]  Long Wu,et al.  PSPICE approach for designing the ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer for medical diagnostic applications , 1999 .

[14]  R. Krimholtz,et al.  New equivalent circuits for elementary piezoelectric transducers , 1970 .

[15]  Ian Powlesland,et al.  In-situ health monitoring of a bonded composite patch using the strain ratio technique , 2001, SPIE Micro + Nano Materials, Devices, and Applications.

[16]  S.A. Morris,et al.  Implementation of Mason's Model on Circuit Analysis Programs , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[17]  J M A Lenihan Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods Volume I, Part A , 1965 .

[18]  Y. Hu,et al.  Transmitting electric energy through a metal wall by acoustic waves using piezoelectric transducers , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.