UNLABELLED
The carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO) is among others dependent of the hemoglobin value. The result of DLCO test in patients with anemia change when we adjust DLCO for hemoglobin (Hb) concentration. The aim of the study was to estimate if the differences between result of DLCO and DLCO/VA before and after adjust the Hb value can change the interpretation of the test in the group with normal and low value of Hb. The study group consist of 25 patients with normal level of Hb (group A) and 21 ones with anemia (group B). All studied have been done spirometry, bodypletyzmografy and DLCO test. All tests were made on the SensorMedics. The DLCO test was made in the single breath diffusing capacity program Results. The values of the Hb in the group A were above 13 g/dl for female and 14 g/dl for man. In the group B the Hb value were less then 10 g/dl. In the group A the middle Hb concentration was 14,49 +/- 1,36g/dl. DLCO and DLCO/VA before and after Hb value adjusted were 91,4 +/-17,98 vs 90,7 +/- 17,58 % i 101,5 +/- 19,46 vs 100,7 +/- 18,65% (p>0,05). In the group B the middle Hb concentration was 8,77 +/- 0,97 g/dl. DLCO and DLCO/VA before and after Hb value adjusted were: 57,05+/-17,55 vs 72,19+/-25,27% i 67,57+/-11,18 vs 84,66+/-14,62% (p< 0,05).
CONCLUSIONS
1. The were non statistically important change in the DLCO test results after consideration on Hb level in the studied group without anemia, so in the patients with normal level of Hb the DLCO test result doesn't change the interpretation of the test after the consideration on Hb concentration 2. In patients with anemia we shout adjust the Hb value to the DLCO test because the results with out this can completely change the interpretation of the test and clinical diagnosis
[1]
J. Hankinson,et al.
Standardisation of the single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake in the lung
,
2005,
European Respiratory Journal.
[2]
P. Zanen,et al.
The Effect of Red Cell Transfusion on Nitric Oxide Diffusing Capacity
,
2005,
Respiration.
[3]
R. Crapo,et al.
Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity.
,
1989,
Clinics in chest medicine.
[4]
D. Cotton,et al.
A Theoretical Analysis of the Single Breath Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide
,
1980,
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[5]
M. Krogh.
The diffusion of gases through the lungs of man
,
1915,
The Journal of physiology.
[6]
H. Stam,et al.
Transfer factor for carbon monoxide
,
2005
.
[7]
W. Petermann.
Effect of low hemoglobin levels on the diffusing capacity of the lungs for CO. Investigations in persons with healthy lungs and in patients with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis.
,
1985,
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases.
[8]
G. Riepl.
Effects of abnormal hemoglobin concentration in human blood on membrane diffusing capacity of the lung and on pulmonary capillary blood volume.
,
1978,
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases.
[9]
P. Osmanliev,et al.
Respiratory function in iron deficiency anaemia before and after treatment.
,
1975,
Folia haematologica.
[10]
R. Forster,et al.
A standardized breath holding technique for the clinical measurement of the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide.
,
1957,
The Journal of clinical investigation.