Analysis of Critical Website Characteristics: A Cross-Category Study of Successful Websites

For organizations engaged in electronic business, the corporate website has emerged as the single most important interface through which transactions are carried out. This being so, appropriate design characteristics are required to make websites effective. Customers expect websites to be designed differently, depending on the task and purpose associated with the website. This paper identifies and analyzes important characteristics of the 40 most successful websites from five different categories: Retail, Financial Services, News & Information, Search & Portal and Entertainment. The findings indicate that there are six critical characteristics of websites and the relative importance of these characteristics varies across categories. The paper explains these results and based on them, develops managerial implications and guidelines for website design.

[1]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[2]  Jakob Nielsen,et al.  Designing web usability , 1999 .

[3]  Kevin Oliver,et al.  Evaluation criteria and indicators of quality for Internet resources , 1997 .

[4]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Consumer Reactions to Electronic Shopping on the World Wide Web , 1996, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[5]  Chang Liu,et al.  Exploring the factors associated with Web site success in the context of electronic commerce , 2000, Inf. Manag..

[6]  E. Turban,et al.  Electronic Commerce: A Managerial Perspective , 1999 .

[7]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Current Technological Impediments to Business-to-Consumer Electronic Commerce , 1999, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[8]  William J. Doll,et al.  A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the End-User Computing Satisfaction Instrument , 1994, MIS Q..

[9]  Prashant C. Palvia,et al.  Developing and validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality , 2002, Inf. Manag..

[10]  Kilem Gwet Computing Inter-Rater Reliability With the SAS System Kilem Gwet , Ph . D . Sr , 2002 .

[11]  C. Ranganathan,et al.  Key dimensions of business-to-consumer web sites , 2002, Inf. Manag..

[12]  Lorin M. Hitt,et al.  Measuring Switching Costs and the Determinants of Customer Retention in Internet-Enabled Businesses: A Study of the Online Brokerage Industry , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[13]  Marilyn Domas White,et al.  Identifying user-based criteria for Web pages , 1997, Internet Res..

[14]  Qimei Chen,et al.  Attitude Toward the Site , 1999 .

[15]  Antonis C. Stylianou,et al.  A Study of Cultural Differences in Global Corporate Web Sites , 2002, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[16]  Donna L. Hoffman,et al.  Measuring the Customer Experience in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach , 2000 .

[17]  Sammy W. Pearson,et al.  Development of a Tool for Measuring and Analyzing Computer User Satisfaction , 1983 .

[18]  John G. Lynch,et al.  Interactive Home Shopping: Consumer, Retailer, and Manufacturer Incentives to Participate in Electronic Marketplaces , 1997 .

[19]  C. Ranganathan,et al.  An Exploratory Examination of Factors Affecting Online Sales , 2002, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[20]  Keng Siau,et al.  Measuring information quality of web sites: development of an instrument , 1999, ICIS.

[21]  Fatemeh Zahedi,et al.  The Measurement of Web-Customer Satisfaction: An Expectation and Disconfirmation Approach , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[22]  Harry Bruce,et al.  User Satisfaction with Information Seeking on the Internet , 1998, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[23]  Ruth V. Small,et al.  Quality Websites: An Application of the Kano Model to Website Design , 1999 .

[24]  Gurpreet Dhillon,et al.  TORKZADEH AND DHILLON Measuring Factors that Influence the Success of Internet , 2015 .

[25]  C. Coogler,et al.  Foundations of Behavioral Research 2nd ed , 1974 .

[26]  Stuart J. Barnes,et al.  Evaluating Website Quality in the Airline Industry , 2004, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[27]  Howard B. Lee,et al.  Foundations of Behavioral Research , 1973 .

[28]  Jacob Cohen A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales , 1960 .

[29]  Chang Liu,et al.  Web sites of the Fortune 500 companies: Facing customers through home pages , 1997, Inf. Manag..

[30]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Toward New Metrics for Net-Enhanced Organizations , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[31]  Jonathan W. Palmer,et al.  Web Site Usability, Design, and Performance Metrics , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[32]  Timothy H. Greer,et al.  Web Personalization: The Impact of Perceived Innovation Characteristics on the Intention to Use Personalization , 2003, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[33]  Soyoung Kim,et al.  Dimensional hierarchy of retail website quality , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[34]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  An Evaluation of Cyber-Bookshops: The WebQual Method , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[35]  Paul Alpar,et al.  Measuring the Efficiency of Web Site Traffic Generation , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[36]  Richard V. McCarthy,et al.  Activating Consumer Response: A Model for Web Site Design Strategy , 2001, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[37]  J. Hagel,et al.  The Real Value of Online Communities , 2000 .

[38]  John F. Vinsonhaler,et al.  A Synthesis of Research on the Properties of Effective Internet Commerce Web Sites , 2003, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[39]  Dennis F. Galletta,et al.  Web Site Delays: How Tolerant are Users? , 2004, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[40]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  The Relative Importance of Perceived Ease of Use in IS Adoption: A Study of E-Commerce Adoption , 2000, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[41]  John H. Grant,et al.  Construct Measurement in Organizational Strategy Research: A Critique and Proposal , 1986 .

[42]  Felix B. Tan,et al.  Antecedents of perceived playfulness: an exploratory study on user acceptance of general information-searching websites , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[43]  Viswanath Venkatesh,et al.  Assessing a Firm's Web Presence: A Heuristic Evaluation Procedure for the Measurement of Usability , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[44]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  Developing and Validating Trust Measures for e-Commerce: An Integrative Typology , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[45]  Rajiv Kohli,et al.  Antecedents of B2C Channel Satisfaction and Preference: Validating e-Commerce Metrics , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[46]  Raquel Benbunan-Fich,et al.  Using protocol analysis to evaluate the usability of a commercial web site , 2001, Inf. Manag..

[47]  John Eighmey,et al.  Adding Value in the Information Age: Uses and Gratifications of Sites on the World Wide Web , 1998 .

[48]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction , 1998 .